BSPCB Recruitment 2026: Career Guide & Vacancy Details

About Bihar State Pollution Control Board (BSPCB) Careers

🏛️ Organization Overview

The Bihar State Pollution Control Board (BSPCB) was established in 1974 under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act. It operates under the Department of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change, Government of Bihar. The board is mandated to implement environmental laws including the Air Act (1981) and the Environment Protection Act (1986). Its primary mission is to monitor air and water quality, manage waste, and issue "Consent to Establish" (CTE) and "Consent to Operate" (CTO) for industrial units across Bihar.

Strategically, BSPCB functions through its head office in Patna and several regional offices across the state. In recent years, the organization has undergone significant modernization, establishing specialized Air Quality Management (AQM) cells and high-tech laboratories to combat urban pollution. Working here provides exposure to real-world environmental challenges, regulatory frameworks, and advanced scientific research.

💼 Key Job Profiles (Evergreen Roles)

• Assistant Environmental Engineer (AEE): Responsible for conducting field inspections of industrial sites, reviewing pollution control equipment, and ensuring compliance with the Water and Air Acts. They play a key role in technical assessment for issuing industrial consents.
• Assistant Environmental Scientist (AES): These officers work primarily in the Board's laboratories. Their duties include analyzing water, air, and soil samples, maintaining monitoring stations, and preparing technical reports on pollution trends.
• Junior Engineer (Civil/Environmental): Involved in the supervision of waste management plants, STPs (Sewage Treatment Plants), and supporting senior engineers in field surveys and data collection.
• Administrative & Accounts Staff: Roles such as LDC (Lower Divisional Clerk) and Accountants handle the Board’s human resources, legal documentation, and financial management.

💰 Salary & Employee Benefits

BSPCB follows the 7th Central Pay Commission (CPC) recommendations as adopted by the Government of Bihar. Salaries are structured into various "Levels" depending on the seniority and technical nature of the role:

• Scientist/Engineer Grades: Typically start at Level-10 (Basic Pay ₹56,100) or Level-11.
• Junior/Technical Assistant Grades: Range between Level-6 (Basic Pay ₹35,400) and Level-7.
• Standard Perks:
  • DA & HRA: Dearness Allowance and House Rent Allowance as per Bihar Government norms.
  • Medical Facilities: Coverage for employees and dependents.
  • Pension Scheme: Under the National Pension System (NPS).
  • Experience Weightage: For contractual employees, BSPCB often provides a weightage of up to 25 marks (5 marks per year) during regular recruitment.

🎯 Selection Process

The recruitment process for BSPCB is usually conducted either directly by the Board or through the Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) for Class I and II Gazetted posts.

1. Written Examination: A two-paper objective test. Paper I usually covers General Studies, while Paper II is specific to the subject (e.g., Environmental Science or Engineering).
2. Shortlisting: Candidates are shortlisted based on written scores and, in some technical roles, valid GATE scores.
3. Personal Interview: Shortlisted candidates undergo a viva-voce to assess technical depth and suitability for field roles.
4. Document Verification: Verification of educational credentials, Bihar domicile certificates (for reservation), and experience.

💡 Expert Tips (How to Crack BSPCB Exams)

• Focus on Environmental Legislation: Master the Water Act 1974, Air Act 1981, and the NGT (National Green Tribunal) guidelines. These form the core of the technical papers.
• Stay Updated on Bihar-Specific Issues: Be well-versed in the "Jal-Jeevan-Hariyali" mission and air quality trends in cities like Patna, Gaya, and Muzaffarpur.
• Analyze Previous Year BPSC Papers: Since BPSC often handles AES and AEE recruitment, practicing their standard General Studies and Optional papers is vital for a high merit rank.