Agronomy Recruitment 2026: Latest Vacancies, Syllabus & Exam Pattern

Agronomy Government Jobs 2026: A Comprehensive Guide

Agronomy, the science of crop production and soil management, is a cornerstone of India's agricultural sector. Government agencies, research institutions, and agricultural departments offer numerous opportunities for Agronomists to contribute to food security, sustainable farming practices, and rural development. In 2026, aspiring professionals can look forward to various openings that require a strong foundation in agricultural sciences.

Key Highlights for Agronomy Government Jobs 2026

Job Profile & Responsibilities

Government Agronomy roles often involve:

• Conducting research on crop improvement, soil fertility, pest management, and sustainable farming techniques.
• Developing and implementing agricultural extension programs to educate farmers.
• Analyzing soil and water samples to provide recommendations for optimal crop yield.
• Monitoring crop health and advising on disease and pest control measures.
• Assisting in the formulation and evaluation of agricultural policies.
• Managing agricultural projects and field trials.
• Preparing technical reports and documentation.

Eligibility Criteria for Agronomy Jobs

Candidates must meet the following general criteria:

• Educational Qualification: Typically, a Bachelor's degree (B.Sc.) or Master's degree (M.Sc.) in Agronomy, Agriculture, Horticulture, or a related field from a recognized university. Some senior research positions may require a Ph.D.
• Age Limit: Generally between 21 to 35 years, with relaxations provided for SC/ST, OBC, and other reserved categories as per government norms. Specific posts may have different age limits.
• Nationality: Must be a citizen of India.
• Technical Skills: Proficiency in agricultural research methodologies, data analysis, and agricultural software is often beneficial. A driving license might be required for field-based roles.

Selection Process & Exam Pattern

The selection process typically involves one or more stages:

• Written Examination: Often comprises Objective Type questions (MCQs) covering subjects like Agronomy (Crop Physiology, Soil Science, Genetics & Plant Breeding, Extension Education), General Knowledge, and basic science. Some exams might include a descriptive section.
• Interview: Shortlisted candidates from the written exam are usually called for a personal interview to assess their knowledge, analytical skills, and suitability for the role.
• Skill Test/Document Verification: May be conducted for specific roles to assess practical knowledge or verify original documents.

Common Syllabus Topics: Agronomy Principles, Soil Science, Crop Physiology, Plant Breeding & Genetics, Agricultural Extension, Entomology, Plant Pathology, Agricultural Economics, Statistics, General Awareness.

Salary Structure & Allowances

Government jobs in Agronomy are attractive due to stable salaries and benefits. The compensation is determined by the 7th Central Pay Commission (CPC). The typical salary ranges from Pay Level-4 (approx. Rs. 25,500 - Rs. 81,100 per month) for entry-level positions like Research Assistants, to Pay Level-10 and above (approx. Rs. 60,000 - Rs. 1,90,000+ per month) for Agronomists and Senior Scientists. In addition to basic pay, employees receive Dearness Allowance (DA), House Rent Allowance (HRA), and other government-approved allowances and benefits.

How to Apply for Agronomy Government Jobs

Government Agronomy vacancies are announced through various channels:

• UPSC: For central government positions, notifications are issued on the official UPSC website (upsc.gov.in).
• State Public Service Commissions (PSCs): For state-level roles, check the respective State PSC websites (e.g., MPSC, UPPSC, BPSC).
• ICAR & Agricultural Universities: Direct recruitments and project-based positions are advertised on their official websites and through national dailies.
• Department of Agriculture: Both central and state agriculture departments post vacancies on their respective websites.

Candidates must regularly monitor these official portals and apply online during the specified application window, adhering strictly to the application guidelines and deadlines.