Agricultural Science Recruitment 2026: Latest Vacancies, Syllabus & Exam Pattern

Agricultural Science Government Jobs 2026: An Overview

The government sector offers a wide array of opportunities for individuals with expertise in Agricultural Science. These roles are vital for advancing agricultural research, ensuring food security, and supporting farmers across the nation. For 2026, numerous vacancies are expected in fields such as crop research, soil science, plant pathology, agricultural extension, and horticulture.

Job Profile & Responsibilities

Professionals in Agricultural Science government jobs engage in diverse activities:

• Research & Development: Conducting studies on crop improvement, pest management, soil health, sustainable farming practices, and developing new agricultural technologies.
• Extension Services: Disseminating agricultural knowledge and technologies to farmers through training programs, field demonstrations, and advisory services.
• Policy & Administration: Assisting in the formulation and implementation of agricultural policies, schemes, and programs at state or national levels.
• Quality Control: Ensuring the quality of agricultural inputs like seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides.
• Data Analysis & Reporting: Collecting and analyzing agricultural data, and preparing reports for government agencies.

Eligibility Criteria (Detailed)

The eligibility for Agricultural Science government jobs typically includes:

• Educational Qualification: A Bachelor's degree in Agriculture (B.Sc. Agri) or a related field (Horticulture, Forestry, Plant Science, Soil Science, Agronomy, Entomology, Plant Pathology) is usually the minimum requirement. For Scientist positions, a Master's degree (M.Sc.) or Ph.D. in a specialization is often mandatory.
• Age Limit: Generally, the age limit ranges from 18 to 30 years for entry-level positions. Relaxations are provided for reserved categories (SC/ST/OBC) and government employees as per existing rules. For higher positions like Scientists, the maximum age can be higher.
• Technical Skills: While not always mandatory, proficiency in basic computer applications, data analysis software, and familiarity with modern agricultural tools can be advantageous. For certain field roles, a valid driving license might be a plus.

Selection Process & Exam Pattern

The selection process usually involves one or more stages:

• Written Examination: This is the most common stage, often comprising Objective Type questions. The syllabus typically covers general aptitude, reasoning, English, and core subjects from the candidate's agricultural discipline (e.g., Agronomy, Soil Science, Genetics & Plant Breeding, Agricultural Economics, Extension Education, Entomology, Plant Pathology).
• Interview/Personal Interview: Shortlisted candidates from the written exam are usually called for an interview to assess their subject knowledge, communication skills, and suitability for the role.
• Skill Test (Less Common): In some specific roles, a practical or skill-based test might be conducted.

Likely Exam Topics: General Agriculture, Agronomy, Soil Science & Engineering, Crop Physiology, Genetics & Plant Breeding, Agricultural Chemistry, Agricultural Economics, Extension Education, Entomology, Plant Pathology, Horticulture.

Salary Structure & Allowances

Government jobs in Agricultural Science offer competitive salaries as per the 7th Central Pay Commission. Entry-level positions often fall under Pay Level-4 (Rs. 25,500 - Rs. 81,100), while Scientist and Officer roles are placed at higher levels (e.g., Pay Level-10 and above, starting at Rs. 56,100). Besides the basic pay, selected candidates receive Dearness Allowance (DA), House Rent Allowance (HRA), and other allowances as admissible, leading to a significantly higher in-hand salary.

How to Apply

Vacancies are advertised through multiple channels:

• Union Public Service Commission (UPSC): For central government research positions (e.g., IARI, ICAR Scientists). Look for notifications on the UPSC official website.
• Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR): For research and administrative roles within ICAR's network of institutes. Check the 'Careers' section on the ICAR website.
• State Public Service Commissions (PSCs): For agricultural officers, assistants, and extension officers in state government departments. Visit the respective State PSC websites (e.g., UPPSC, MPSC, BPSC, TNPSC).
• State Agricultural Universities (SAUs) & Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs): For academic, research, and project staff. Check their individual university/KVK websites or the state agriculture department portal.

Candidates must regularly monitor these official websites and apply online through the specified portals before the application deadline.