Government Medical Professor Jobs 2026: Vacancy, Eligibility, Salary & Selection Process
The role of a Medical Professor in government medical colleges and institutions is a cornerstone of medical education and public healthcare. These professionals are responsible for both teaching aspiring doctors and conducting research. For 2026, aspiring candidates can look forward to opportunities advertised by various state and central government health departments, public service commissions, and autonomous medical bodies.
Key Highlights of Government Medical Professor Jobs 2026
| Role Name |
Medical Professor |
| Recruiting Bodies |
Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), State Public Service Commissions (e.g., MPPSC, UPPSC, BPSC), AIIMS, PGIMER, ESIC, Armed Forces Medical Services (AFMS) |
| Usual Age Limit |
Typically 35-58 years, with relaxations for reserved categories as per government norms. Specific limits vary by institution and specialty. |
| Salary Range |
As per 7th Pay Commission: Academic Level 11 onwards (Entry Level Professor: approximately Rs. 1,31,400 - Rs. 2,17,100 per month), with allowances like DA, HRA, CC, etc., leading to a higher in-hand salary. Existing senior professors can draw significantly more. |
Job Profile & Responsibilities of a Medical Professor
A Medical Professor's duties are multifaceted and critical to the functioning of a medical college:
- Teaching: Delivering lectures, conducting practical classes, supervising clinical postings, and guiding postgraduate students (MD/MS/DM/MCh).
- Clinical Practice: Providing expert medical care to patients in the associated hospital, performing surgeries or complex procedures.
- Research: Initiating, conducting, and publishing research papers in reputed national and international journals.
- Mentorship: Guiding junior doctors, residents, and interns, fostering a learning environment.
- Administration: Participating in departmental meetings, curriculum development, and institutional administrative tasks.
- Examinations: Setting question papers, conducting viva voce, and evaluating student performance.
Eligibility Criteria for Medical Professor Vacancies 2026
The eligibility criteria are stringent and typically include:
- Educational Qualification: A recognized medical qualification with a postgraduate degree (MD/MS/MDS or equivalent) in the concerned specialty. For some super-specialty posts, a Doctorate of Medicine (DM) or Master of Chirurgiae (MCh) is required. Ph.D. in the subject may also be essential for certain research-oriented roles.
- Experience: Significant clinical and teaching experience is mandatory, usually stated in years after obtaining the postgraduate degree. This varies greatly by the level of the post (e.g., Assistant Professor, Associate Professor, Professor) and the specialty. For a full Professor role, typically more than 10-15 years of post-PG experience is required.
- Registration: Candidates must possess a valid registration with the Medical Council of India (MCI)/National Medical Commission (NMC) or the State Medical Council.
- Age Limit: Generally, the maximum age limit ranges from 55 to 65 years, depending on the specific recruitment advertisement and the institution's rules. Age relaxations are provided for SC/ST, OBC, PwBD, and other reserved categories as per government directives.
Selection Process & Exam Pattern for Medical Professors
The selection process for government Medical Professor positions is competitive and typically involves the following stages:
- Application: Candidates must submit their applications online or offline as per the prescribed format, along with required documents and fees, when a notification is released.
- Screening/Shortlisting: Applications are screened based on the eligibility criteria. A system of weighted scores may be used, evaluating academic records, publications, research, teaching experience, and other achievements.
- Interview: Shortlisted candidates are called for a personal interview. This stage assesses the candidate's domain knowledge, teaching aptitude, communication skills, research potential, and suitability for the role. Panelists often include subject experts and senior administrators.
- Document Verification: Successful candidates undergo verification of their original certificates and documents.
Exam Pattern: While a traditional written exam is less common for senior positions like Professor, some recruiting bodies might conduct a screening test or MCQ-based assessment for certain entry-level posts (like Assistant Professor) to shortlist candidates before the interview stage. The syllabus generally covers the entire postgraduate and super-specialty curriculum of the concerned subject, along with knowledge of medical ethics, recent advancements, and educational methodologies.
Salary Structure & Allowances
Government Medical Professors are compensated well under the 7th Central Pay Commission (CPC). They are usually placed in higher Pay Levels:
- Basic Pay: Starts from Academic Level 11 (approx. Rs. 1,31,400) for Assistant Professors, progressing to Academic Level 12, 13, 14, and the highest level for Professor (Academic Level 14A, approx. Rs. 2,00,000 to Rs. 2,20,000+).
- Dearness Allowance (DA): Applicable as per government rates, currently around 50% of basic pay.
- House Rent Allowance (HRA): Varies based on the city's classification (X, Y, Z).
- Transport Allowance (TA): Fixed amount for commuting.
- Other Allowances: May include special allowances, clinical allowances, and post-specific allowances.
- Grade Pay: No longer applicable under the 7th CPC, replaced by Academic Levels.
The total emoluments, including allowances, can significantly increase the monthly in-hand salary, making it a highly attractive career prospect.
How to Apply for Government Medical Professor Vacancies
The application process is initiated by the respective government recruiting bodies. Candidates should:
- Monitor Official Websites: Regularly check the websites of UPSC, State Public Service Commissions (e.g., UPPSC, MPPSC, WBPSC), AIIMS, PGIMER, ESIC, and other relevant autonomous institutions for official recruitment notifications.
- Read Notification Carefully: Understand the eligibility criteria, post details, application procedure, important dates, and fee structure.
- Online/Offline Application: Register and fill out the application form accurately through the provided portal or submit a hard copy if specified. Upload scanned copies of photographs, signatures, and necessary certificates.
- Application Fee: Pay the prescribed application fee through the available payment gateways. Fee exemptions are usually available for women, SC/ST, and PwBD candidates.
- Print Application Form: Save or print a copy of the submitted application form for future reference.
Preparation Tips
- Master Your Specialty: Ensure a thorough and updated understanding of your medical discipline, including recent advancements and clinical guidelines.
- Review Teaching Methodologies: Familiarize yourself with modern teaching practices and educational psychology relevant to medical education.
- Strengthen Research Skills: Be prepared to discuss your research work, publications, and future research interests.
- Know Latest Guidelines: Stay updated with national and international medical research, ethical guidelines, and healthcare policies.
- Practice Presentation: If the interview involves a presentation or demonstration, practice it thoroughly.