Paediatrician Government Jobs 2026
Paediatrician roles in the government sector are highly sought after for their stability, service to the community, and structured career progression. These positions are typically filled by various central and state government health departments, public sector undertakings, and autonomous bodies. Below is a detailed guide for aspiring government Paediatricians for 2026.
Key Highlights
| Role Name |
Paediatrician |
| Recruiting Bodies |
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW), State Health Departments, ESIC, ECHS, AIIMS, Armed Forces Medical Services (AFMS), Municipal Corporations, Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) |
| Usual Age Limit |
Generally 18-40 years (Relaxable for reserved categories as per government norms) |
| Salary Range (Approx.) |
Pay Level-10 and above (starting Rs. 56,100 - Rs. 1,77,500 per month, including Allowances) |
Job Profile & Responsibilities
Government Paediatricians are responsible for the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents. Their duties include:
- Diagnosing and treating a wide range of childhood illnesses, diseases, and injuries.
- Conducting routine check-ups, developmental screenings, and administering vaccinations.
- Providing advice to parents on child care, nutrition, and preventative health measures.
- Managing acute and chronic pediatric conditions, including congenital disorders and infections.
- Performing minor surgical procedures or referring to specialists when necessary.
- Maintaining accurate patient records and participating in public health programs.
Eligibility Criteria (Detailed)
Candidates aspiring for government Paediatrician jobs must meet the following criteria:
- Educational Qualification: A Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) degree from a recognized institution. A postgraduate degree or diploma in Paediatrics, such as MD (Paediatrics) or DNB (Paediatrics), is mandatory. Completion of a compulsory rotating internship is also required.
- Medical Registration: Must possess a valid registration certificate from the Medical Council of India (MCI) or a State Medical Council.
- Experience: Some positions might require a minimum period of practical experience post-internship or post-graduation, as specified in the recruitment notification.
- Age Limit: Typically between 18 to 40 years. Upper age limits are relaxed for SC/ST (5 years), OBC (3 years), and PwBD candidates (10 years), as per Government of India directives.
Selection Process & Exam Pattern
The selection process for government Paediatrician posts usually involves multiple stages:
- Notification Release: Central (e.g., UPSC, ESIC) or State government departments release official notifications.
- Application: Candidates need to apply online through the official recruitment portal of the concerned organization.
- Screening/Written Examination: For some non-gazetted or specific PSU roles, a written exam might be conducted. This typically covers subjects like General Medicine, Paediatrics (Applied), and sometimes General Aptitude/Awareness. The pattern is usually Objective Type (MCQs).
- Interview: A personal interview is a crucial stage for most government Paediatrician roles, assessing the candidate's knowledge, communication skills, and suitability for the post.
- Document Verification: Successful candidates undergo thorough verification of their educational certificates, registration, identity proof, etc.
- Final Merit List: Based on performance in the interview and/or written exam.
Salary Structure & Allowances
Government Paediatricians are appointed in various pay scales as per the 7th Central Pay Commission. The usual pay level is Pay Level-10 or higher, with a starting basic pay ranging from approximately Rs. 56,100 to Rs. 1,77,500 per month. In addition to basic pay, they receive several allowances:
- Dearness Allowance (DA)
- House Rent Allowance (HRA)
- Transport Allowance (TA)
- Grade Pay (as applicable from previous pay commissions or integrated in current pay levels)
- Other special allowances for specific roles or locations.
The total emoluments can range significantly based on the pay level and allowances, often starting from Rs. 90,000 to Rs. 1,50,000+ per month.
How to Apply
Government Paediatrician vacancies are advertised through various channels:
- Central Government Notifications: Look for notifications on the websites of UPSC, ESIC, ECHS, MoHFW, and PSUs like BHEL, IOCL.
- State Government Notifications: Check the websites of respective State Public Service Commissions (e.g., UPPSC, MPSC, WBPSC) and State Health Departments.
- Autonomous Institutions: AIIMS, PGIMER, and similar institutions release their independent recruitment notifications on their career pages.
- Armed Forces: The Armed Forces Medical Services (AFMS) recruit doctors, including Paediatricians, through specific selection processes.
- Local Bodies: Municipal corporations and district health authorities may also directly recruit Paediatricians for their facilities.
Candidates must regularly visit these official websites, check the 'Recruitment' or 'Careers' sections, and apply online (or as per the specified instructions) before the closing date.
Preparation Tips
- Thorough Medical Knowledge: Master your MD/DNB syllabus. Focus on core Paediatrics, Neonatology, Pediatric Surgery basics, and common childhood diseases.
- Review MBBS Curriculum: Revisit fundamental subjects like Anatomy, Physiology, Pathology, and Pharmacology as they form the base.
- Stay Updated: Keep abreast of recent advancements, guidelines, and common public health issues relevant to child health in India.
- Practice MCQs: Solve question papers from previous years for similar medical recruitment exams.
- Interview Preparation: Practice answering common interview questions related to clinical scenarios, ethics, and administrative aspects.