JUNE 19
Daily Historical Chronicle UPSC CSE • State PSC • SSC CGL Matrix

19 June: What Happened On This Day in History

Curated historical timeline of momentous political pacts, freedom struggle uprisings, constitutional developments, scientific breakthroughs, and prominent birthdays recorded on 19 June.

Observances & Special Days
World Sickle Cell Day (International)
World Sauntering Day
Historic Milestones

Major Events on 19 June

Year 1862

The U.S. Congress prohibits slavery in United States territories, nullifying Dred Scott v. Sandford.

Year 1949

People of Chandernagar, the French Indian Settlement, decided to merge with the Indian Union.

Year 1961

Kuwait declares independence from the United Kingdom.

Year 1966

‘Shiv Sena’ a political party in India was founded in Mumbai.

Year 1978

Garfield, holder of the Guinness World Record for the world’s most widely syndicated comic strip, makes its debut.

Year 1979

Morarji Desai resigns after split in Janata Party.

Year 1981

India’s Ariane Passenger PayLoad Experiment (APPLE) satellite, 1st to be stabilized on 3 axes, launched.

Year 1989

E. S. Venkataramaiah became the 19th Chief Justice of India.

Year 1990

NDC approves approach paper to the Eighth Plan.

Year 1990

13 Sri Lankan Tamils, including EPRLF Secretary General Padmanabha, were shot dead in Madras reportedly by LTTE men.

Year 1991

Sudhakar Rao Naik (Cong-I) sworn in as the Maharashtra CM.

Year 1999

Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee inaugurated the Maitreyi Express to Kolkata to Dhaka bus service.

National & Global Icons

Prominent Births & Anniversaries

Born 1595

Guru Hargobind, the sixth of ten Gurus of the Sikh religion.

Born 1623

Blaise Pascal, a French mathematician, physicist, inventor, philosopher, writer, and Catholic theologian.

Born 1871

Madhavrao Sapre was born.

Born 1877

Pandurang Chimanaji Patil, famous agriculturist ofMaharashtra, was born.

Born 1901

Raj Chandra Bose, an Indian mathematician, and statistician was born at Hosangabad in Madhya Pradesh.

Born 1931

Nandini Satpathy, politician, was born at Cuttack in Orissa.

Born 1945

Aung San Suu Kyi, a Burmese politician.

Born 1947

Salman Rushdie, a British Indian novelist, and essayist.

Born 1958

Mukesh Khanna, an Indian television and film actor.

Born 1962

Ashish Vidyarthi, an Indian film actor, and motivational speaker.

Born 1970

Rahul Gandhi, an Indian politician.

Born 1985

Kajal Aggarwal, an Indian film actress, and model.

Legacy & Remembrance

Death Anniversaries & Tributes

Died 1747

Nader Shah, one of the most powerful Iranian rulers.

Died 1949

Syed Zafarul Hasan, a prominent twentieth-century Pakistani Muslim philosopher.

Died 1956

Thomas J. Watson Sr., an American businessman.

Died 1993

William Golding, a British novelist, playwright, and poet.

Died 2020

Vidyaben Shah, an Indian social worker, and activist.