This Day In History: The Complete 365-Day Archive
Travel through the annals of Indian and world history. From ancient constitutional milestones and freedom struggle triumphs to scientific breakthroughs and legendary anniversaries—systematically cataloged for competitive aspirants.
On This Day 4 November
January in History
22 verified historical archives cataloged for January
On this day 9 January
1760: Ahmed Shah Durrani defeated the Marathas at the Battle of Bararighat.
On this day 10 January
1616: British Ambassador Sir Thomas Roe met Jahangir in Ajmer.
On this Day 11 January
1613: Mughal emperor Jahangir allowed the East India Company to set up a factory in Surat.
On this day 12 January
1705: Satara became the capital of the Maratha Empire.
On this Day 13 January
1610: Galileo discovered Callisto, Jupiter’s fourth satellite.
On This Day 14 January
1641: United East India Company conquered the city of Malacca.
On This Day 15 January
1559: Queen Elizabeth I was crowned Queen of England at Westminster Abbey.
On This Day 16 January
1556: Philip II became the Emperor of Spain.
On This Day 18 January
1778: Captain James Cook became the first European to reach the Hawaiian Islands.
On This Day 19 January
1839: The British East India Company captures Aden.
On This Day 20 January
1562: Marriage of Akbar and Amber Princess Hira Kunwari
On This Day 21 January
1793: King Louis XVI of France was executed on a guillotine for treason.
On This Day 22 January
1760: In the battle at Wandiwash (India), after their victory against the French, the British virtually had no European opponent left in India.
On this day 23 January
1998: Netscape announced Mozilla, with the intention to release Communicator code as open source.
On This Day 24 January
1839: Charles Darwin was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society.
On This Day 26 January
1565: Battle between the Vijayanagara Empire and the Deccan Sultan at Talikota. Rama Raya was defeated in this battle and unrestricted Muslim rule began in South India.
On This Day 27 January
1825: The U.S. Congress approves Indian Territory (in what is present-day Oklahoma), clearing the way for forced relocation of the Eastern Indians on the "Trail of Tears".
On this day 29 January
1528: Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, defeated the Rana Sanga, the king of Mewar, and captured the fort of Chanderi.
On This day 31 January
1561: Bairam Khan, patron of Mughal Emperor Akbar, killed in Patan, Gujarat.
February in History
29 verified historical archives cataloged for February
On This Day 1 February
1797: Lord Cornwallis was sworn in as Governor-General of Bengal.
On this day 2nd February
1788: Pitt's Regulatory Act was was introduced to modify the Indian Administration and put further controls on Government of India after the 1784 Bill.
3 February - This Day in History
1509: The Portuguese navy defeats a joint fleet of the Ottoman Empire, the Republic of Venice, the Sultan of Gujarat, the Mamlûk Burji Sultanate of Egypt, the Zamorin of Calicut, and the Republic of Ragusa at the Battle of Diu in Diu, India. Almeida was the first Portuguese to arrive in Bombay by sea in 1509.
On this day 4 February
1628: Shahjahan was enthroned and proclaimed emperor at Agra.
On this day 5 February
1294: Allauddin Khilji conquered Devagiri fort and the Yadav Empire.
On This Day 6 February
1932: Bina Das, a member of the umbrella team at the Calcutta University graduation ceremony, shot Stanley Jackson, the Governor of Bengal.
On This day 7 February
1856: The British annexed Awadh Kingdom. Emperor Wajid Ali Shah was imprisoned.
On This Day 8 February
1785: Warren Hastings, who was the Governor-General from 1774 to 1785, left India.
On this day 9 February
1900: Lawn Tennis Davis Cup trophy began to play.
On this day 10 February
1616: British ambassador Sir Thomas Roe visited Ajmer at the court of Mughal ruler Jahangir.
On This Day 11 February
660: Emperor Jimmu formed the nation of Japan.
On This Day 12 February
1502: Vasco-da-Gama embarked on his second voyage to India from Lisbon, Portugal.
On This Day 13 February
1630: Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan arrived at Burhanpur in Madhya Pradesh intending to end Adilshahi and Nizamshahi.
On This Day 14 February
1537: Death of Sultan Bahadur Shah of Gujarat from drowning while escaping from the Portuguese.
On This Day 15 February
399: Socrates was sentenced to death.
On This Day 16 February
1659: The first check was withdrawn from a British bank, housed in the National Westminster Bank.
On This Day 18 February
1614: Mughal emperor Jahangir captured Mewar.
On This Day 19 February
1389: Assassination of Sultan Giasuddin Tughlaq II in Delhi.
On This Day 21 February
1842: George Greeno received a patent for a sewing machine.
22 February - This Day in History
1819: Spain sold Florida to the United States for 5 million.
23 February- This Day in History
1455: Gutenberg Bible, the first printed book in the West, was published.
24 February- This Day in History
1739: The Battle of Karnal – Nader Shah forces defeated the army of Muhammad Shah.
25 February- This Day in History
1510: Albuquerque, a Portuguese general, with a surprise attack, captured the fort of Panaji.
26 February- This Day in History
1857: First military revolt against the British at Baharampur in West Bengal.
27 February - This Day in History
1844: The Dominican Republic gained independence from Haiti.
28 February - This Day in History
1580: The first Christian missionary from Goa came to Fatehpur Sikri, the court of Akbar.
On This Day 29 February
1996 – Faucett Flight 251 crashes in the Andes; all 123 passengers and crew die.1996 – Siege of Sarajevo officially ends.2000 – Second Chechen War: Eighty-four Russian paratroopers are killed in a rebel attack on a guard post near Ulus Kert.2004 – Jean-Bertrand Aristide is removed as President of Haiti following a coup.2008 – The United Kingdom's Ministry of Defence decides to withdraw Prince Harry from a tour of Afghanistan "immediately" after a leak led to his deployment being reported by foreign media.2008 – Misha Defonseca admits to fabricating her memoir, Misha: A Mémoire of the Holocaust Years, in which she claimed to have lived with a pack of wolves in the woods during the Holocaust.2012 – Tokyo Skytree construction completed. It is the tallest tower in the world, 634 meters high, and second tallest artificial structure on Earth, next to Burj Khalifa.
March in History
30 verified historical archives cataloged for March
1 March - This Day in History
1498: Vasco de Gama landed at what is now Mozambique on his way to India.
02 March - This Day in History
199: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, San Marino, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan joined the United Nations.
3 March - This Day in History
1575: Mughal emperor Akbar defeated the Bengal army in the battle of Tukaroi.
4 March - This Day in History
1791: Vermont became the 14th state of the United States.
5 March - This Day in History
1558: Francisco Fernandes first used tobacco to make smoke.
6 March - This Day in History
1840: The Baltimore College of Dental Surgery became the first dental college.
7 March - This Day in History
1799: Napoleon Bonaparte captures Jaffa in Palestine and his troops proceed to kill more than 2,000 Albanian captives.
8 March - This Day in History
1534: Bahadur Shah of Gujarat looted Chittorgarh.
9 March - This Day in History
1776: Publication of Adam Smith’s famous book on economics, ‘The Wealth of Nations’.
10 March - This Day in History
1862: Paper currency notes were introduced in the United States.
11 March - This Day in History
1824: The United States Department of War creates the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
13 March - This Day in History
1781: William Herschel discovered the planet Uranus.
14 March - This Day in History
1931: The first Indian talkie, Alam Ara, was released in Mumbai.
15 March - This Day in History
1493: Christopher Columbus returned to Spain on his first expedition to India. He had not only reached India but had also returned from the West Indies.
16 March - This Day in History
1521: Ferdinand Magellan traveled the world to the Philippines.
17 March - This Day in History
1527: Babur defeated Rana Sangram Singh of Chittorgarh.
18 March - This Day in History
1792: The Treaty of Seringapatam (also called Srirangapatinam or Srirangapatna), Ended the Third Anglo-Mysore War. Its signatories included Lord Cornwallis on behalf of the British East India Company, representatives of the Nizam of Hyderabad and the Maratha Empire, and Tipu Sultan, the ruler of Mysore
19 March - This Day in History
1842: Gopal Hari Deshmukh (Lokhitvadi) started writing 'Shatshat'.
20 March - This Day in History
1602: Establishment of the Dutch East India Company.
21 March – This Day in History
1556: Archbishop Thomas Cranmer was burned alive as a punishment for preaching Christianity.
22 March - This Day in History
1739: Nader Shah occupies Delhi in India and sacks the city, stealing the jewels of the Peacock Throne.
23 March - This Day in History
1839: The word OK first used in the Boston Morning Post.
24 March - This Day in History
1307: Ramdevrao Yadav, the emperor of Devagiri, was captured by Malik Kafur and taken to Delhi.
26 March - This Day in History
1552: Guru Amar Das became the third Guru of the Sikhs.
29 March - This Day in History
1561: Akbar attacked on Malwa at Sarangpur and defeated Bajbahadar.
30 March - This Day in History
1665: Murarbaji died at Purandar fort during a battle with Dilerkhan.
31 March - This Day in History
1867: Prarthana Samaj was established by Ranade, Bhandarkar and others at Mumbai in 1864
April in History
30 verified historical archives cataloged for April
01 April - This Day in History
1669: Aurangzeb deployed Special Forces to demolish temples in northern India.
2 April - This Day in History
1755: Commodore William James captures the Maratha fortress of Suvarnadurg on west coast of India.
3 April - This Day in History
1857: Queen Victoria was declared Queen of India also.
4 April - This Day in History
1786: In the British Parliament, Berk alleged 11 corruption charges against Indian Governor-General Warren Hastings.
5 April - This Day in History
1558: Francisco Fernandes first used tobacco to make smoke.
6 April - This Day in History
1606: Khusru Prince and his father Jahangir rebelled and fled from Agra.
7 April - This Day in History
1541: Father Francis Xavier, Spanish founder of the Jesuits, 35, and three friends set sail from Lisbon, Portugal for Goa. They became the first Roman Catholic missionaries to travel to India.
8th April - This Day in History
1674: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj honoured Hansaji Mohite with the degree of 'Hambirrao' and appointed him as Chief General of his Army.
09 April - This Day in History
1867: A proposal to buy Alaska from Russia was approved by the United States.
10 April - This Day in History
1875: Swami Dayanand Saraswati established the Arya Samaj at Bombay and in 1877 in Lahore.
11 April - This Day in History
1290: Mu'izzu'd-din Kaiqubad was killed in his bed. He was proved to be an inefficient ruler
12 April - This Day in History
1606: Great Britain recognized the Union Jack as its national flag.
13 April - This Day in History
This Day in History on 13th April The historical events hold a lot of value for aspirants ...
14 April - This Day in History
1659: Aurangzeb defeated his brother Dara Shukoh to capture the throne of Delhi.
15 April - This Day in History
1658: Raja Jaswant Singh was defeated at Dharmat. He was sent by Shahjahan and Dara Shukoh to resist Aurangzeb's advance towards Agra.
16 April - This Day in History
1853: Boribunder to Thane passenger train service started for the first time in India.
18 April - This Day in History
1336: Harihar and Bukka established the Hindu kingdom of Vijayanagar.
19 April - This Day in History
1451: Bahlol Khan Lodi captured Delhi.
20 April - This Day in History
1939: Adolf Hitler’s 50th birthday celebrated as a public holiday in Germany.
22 April - This Day in History
1056: A supernova exploded in the Crab Nebula.
23 April - This Day in History
1635: The first public school in the United States, Boston Latin School, was founded in Boston.
24 April - This Day in History
1311: General Malik Kafur returns to Delhi after campaign in South India.
25 April - This Day in History
1707: A coalition of England, the Netherlands and Portugal is defeated by a Franco-Spanish army at Almansa (Spain) in the War of the Spanish Succession.
26 April - This Day in History
1933: Nazi Germany’s Gestapo secret police force formed.
27 April - This Day in History
1509: Pope Julius II places the Italian state of Venice under interdict.
28 April - This Day in History
1758: The Marathas defeated the Durrani Empire in the Battle of Attock and captured the city
29 April - This Day in History
1939: Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose resigned from Congress.
30 April - This Day in History
1492: Spain gave Christopher Columbus his commission of exploration.
May in History
31 verified historical archives cataloged for May
1 May - This Day in History
1707: The Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland merged and formed the Kingdom of Great Britain.
2 May - This Day in History
1907: Riots break out in Rawalpindi and East Bengal, spreading to Punjab.
3 May - This Day in History
1765: Clive became Governor of Bengal for the second time from England after he returned to Calcutta.
4 May - This Day in History
1783: Tipu Sultan was enthroned as the ruler of Mysore after the death of Haider Ali in a simple ceremony at Bednur. He continued the Second Mysore War against the English. He defeated many EnglishGenerals like Brithwhite & Col. Bailey. Tipu Sultan signed the treaty at Mangalore on 11th March 1784 A.D. which was known as the Mangalore treaty.
5 May - This Day in History
1260: Kublai Khan became the emperor of the Mongols.
6 May - This Day in History
1529: Babur Shah, Mughal Emperor, defeated Afghan Nawab Nasrat Shah, king of Bengal, on the banks of the Gand and the Ghaghra river.
7 May - This Day in History
1834: East India Company annexed Coorg. King Raja Veer Rajendra, who was a cruel ruler, after formally declaring a war had captured Durg State.
8 May - This Day in History
1815: Malaun of Nepal was captured by General David Ochterlony.
9 May - This Day in History
1753: Maharaja Surajmal attack on Delhi.
10 May - This Day in History
1526: Babur won the first Panipat battle and entered in North India's capital Agra.
11 May - This Day in History
1784: Treaty between the British and Tipu Sultan, the ruler of Mysore.
12 May - This Day in History
1459: Sun City India was founded by Rao in Jodhpur.
13 May - This Day in History
1648: Construction of the Red Fort at Dehli was completed.
14 May - This Day in History
1796: James Philip, an eight-year-old boy from Berkeley, Gloucester, England, vaccinated against the world’s first goddess.
15 May - This Day in History
1718: The world’s first machine gun was patented by James Puckle.
16 May- This Day in History
1899: Execution of Indian revolutionary Balkrishna Chafekar.
17 May - This Day in History
1498: Admiral Dom Vasco-da-Gama (c.1469-1524)-I, Portuguese navigator, arrived in India. He sailed around the Cape of Good Hope to Calicut, Kerala with three vessels and was the first Westerner to sail to India from Europe. (17 or 20).
18 May - This Day in History
1775: Warren Hastings expressed doubt about hanging Nandkumar.
19 May - This Day in History
1536: Anne Boleyn, the wife of King Henry VIII of England, was beheaded for adultery.
20 May - This Day in History
1378: Daud Shah assassinated Mujahid Shah to become the fourth Bahmani Sultan, but himself was murdered by a slave.
21 May - This Day in History
1819: Bicycle was first seen in New York City, USA.
22 May - This Day in History
1570: The first atlas, titled Theatrum Arbis Terram, was published, with a total of 70 maps.
23 May- This Day in History
1805: Lord Wellesley, Governor General of India, issued a permanent provision for the Delhi Mughal Emperor.
24 May - This Day in History
1844: Samuel Morse, the inventor of the telegraph, send the first sign language message from Washington to Baltimore.
25 May - This Day in History
1606: Guru Arjun Dev, the spiritual leader of Sikhs and Hindus, was massacred at the instruction of Emperor Jahangir.
26 May – This Day in History
1739: Afghanistan was separated from the Indian empire as a result of a treaty signed between Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah and Nadir Shah.
27 May- This Day in History
1857: Nana Sahib was captured at Kanpur.
28 May - This Day in History
1414: Khizr Khan Syed, Governor of Lahore, replaced Daulat Khan Lodi on Delhi's throne.
29 May - This Day in History
757: Saint Paul-I began his tenure as Catholic Pope.
30 May - This Day in History
1498, 30th May: Columbus set out on a trip to America for the third time with 6 ships.
31 May - This Day in History
1818: Samachar Darpan, the first vernacular newspaper, was published in Bengali language by Carey and Marshman from Serampore.
June in History
29 verified historical archives cataloged for June
1 June - This Day in History
1676: The Swedish warship Kronan one of the largest ships in the world of its time, sank at the Battle of Öland with a loss of around 800 men.
2 June - This Day in History
1756: Fort William, the English stronghold in Bengal, was surrendered to Siraj-ud-Daulah.
3 June - This Day in History
1818: Maratha wars between British & Maratha Confederacy in India ended.
4 June - This Day in History
1784: Elisabeth Thimble became the very first female to fly on a hot air balloon that was untethered.
5 June - This Day in History
1659: Dara Shukoh celebrated his coronation at Deorai after the final defeat.
6 June - This Day in History
1674: Coronation of the Shivaji Maharaj, Founder of the great Maratha Empire.
7th June - This Day in History
1539: Sher Shah defeats Humayun near Buxar at Chausa and becomes emperor of Delhi.
11 June - This Day in History
1770: Great Barrier Reef, Captain James Cook discovered Australia.
12 June - This Day in History
1758: French and Indian War: Siege of Louisbourg: James Wolfe's attack at Louisbourg, Nova Scotia commences.
13th June - This Day in History
1420: Jalaluddin Feroze Shah ascended the throne of Delhi.
14 June - This Day in History
1777: The United States adopted the Stars and Stripes flag.
15th June - This Day in History
1659: Aurangzeb declared as the Emperor at Delhi.
16 June - This Day in History
1859: Anandram Dhekial Fukun, father of modern Assamia poetry and essay writer, passed away.
17 June - This Day in History
1631: Mumtaz Mahal, the wife of Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, died while giving birth to the 14th child. Taj Mahal was built in her memory.
On This Day 18 June
1946: Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia headed a demonstration in Londa, Goa, and called for direct action against the Portuguese.
19 June- This Day in History
1862: The U.S. Congress prohibits slavery in United States territories, nullifying Dred Scott v. Sandford.
20 June - This Day in History
712: Muhammad of Bin Quasim (Kasim), Arabs, attacked on Sindh and captured it. Muhammad defeated and killed King Dahir, Hindu king, at Rawar.
On This Day 21 June
1948: C. Rajagopalachari became the Governor-General of India. He was the last Governor-General of the country.
On This Day 22 June
1633: Pope forced Galileo Galilei to take back his view that the Sun is the center of the universe and not earth.
23 June - This Day in History
1661: Princess Catherine of Portugal wed King of England Charles II. Portugal gave island of Mumbai to England as present. The British got Bombay as dowry from Portugal.
On This day 24 June
1793: France adopted the first Republican constitution.
On This Day 27 June
1693: The first magazine for women, the Ladies Mercury, was published.
On This Day 28 June
1838: Coronation of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.
On This day 29th June
1801: The first census was carried out in Britain.
On This Day 30th June
1855: Santhal Rebellion started. The rebellion was led by the four Murmu Brothers – Sidhu, Kanhu, Chand, and Bhairav.
July in History
30 verified historical archives cataloged for July
On This day 1 July
1781, 1st July: Battle of Porto Novo (now Parangiipei) took place between Sultan Hyder Ali of Mysore and the British army.
On This Day 2 July
1698: Thomas Savery patented the first steam engine.
On This Day 3 July
1754: French and Indian War: George Washington surrenders Fort Necessity to French forces.
On This Day 4 July
1776: Representatives of 13 states of America signed the Declaration of Independence of this country in the city of Philadelphia.
On This Day 5 July
1658: Mughal ruler Aurangzeb imprisoned his elder brother Murad Bakhsh.
On This Day 6 July
1483: Richard III became King of England.
On This Day 8 July
1497: Vasco da Gama embarked on his first voyage from Europe to India.
On This Day 9 July
1875: Bombay Stock Exchange, the country’s first stock exchange, was established.
On This Day 10 July
1499: The Portuguese explorer Nicolau Coelho returns to Lisbon after discovering the sea route to India as a companion of Vasco da Gama.
On This Day 11 July
1801: The French astronomer John Louis Pons discovered the comet, Pons.
On This Day 12 July
1674: The Maratha ruler Shivaji Maharaj signed a treaty of friendship with the East India Company.
On This Day 13 July
1660: Battle in Pavanakhinda.
On This Day 14 July
1789, 14th July: In Paris, citizens attacked the Bastille, a symbol of French state repression, and released seven prisoners. This event was the culmination of the French Revolution.
On This Day 15 July
2003: AOL Time Warner disbands Netscape. The Mozilla Foundation is established on the same day.
On This Day 16 July
1661: The first banknote in Europe was issued by the Swedish bank ‘Stockholms Banco’.
On This Day 17 July
1802: First printing in Modi script.
On This Day 19 July
1763: Mir Qasim was defeated in the ‘Katwa’ battle by the British.
On This Day 20 July
1807: Nicephore Niepce was patented for the world’s first internal combustion engine.
On This Day 21 July
356 BC: The Temple of Ephesus Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, was destroyed.
On This Day 22 July
1908: Lokmanya Tilak was sentenced to 6 years in prison for writing an infamous article on the ‘country’s misfortune’.
On This Day 23 July
1555: The Mughal ruler Humayun reached Delhi after defeating Alexander Suri at Sirhind.
On This Day 25 July
306: Constantine I was proclaimed Roman emperor by his troops.
On This Day 26 July
1745: First recorded women’s cricket match at Guildford, England.
On This Day 27 July
1921: Sir Frederick Banting and Charles Best of the University of Toronto succeeded in separating pure insulin.
On This Day 28 July
1821: Peru gained independence from Spain.
On This Day 29 July
1876: Father Eigen, Dr. Mahendra Sarkar founded the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science.
On This Day 30 July
762: Caliph al-Mansur established the city of Baghdad.
On This Day 31 July
1498: Christopher Columbus became the first European to explore the islands of Trinidad during his third voyage in the Western Hemisphere.
August in History
31 verified historical archives cataloged for August
On This Day 1 August
1774: British scientist Joseph Priestley discovered oxygen gas, corroborating the prior discovery of this element by German-Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele.
On This Day 2 August
1763: British troops once again defeated Mir Kasim in 'Giriya' battle.
On This Day 3 August
1678: Robert LaSalle built the first ship in America.
On This Day 4 August
1854: Official use of the Hinomaru flag by Japanese ships.
On This Day 5 August
1604: John Eliot, "Apostle to Indians," Bible translator, baptized.
On This Day 6 August
1905: Chittaranjan Das "Desh Bandhu", freedom fighter and advocate, started an organisation named "Swadeshi Mandali". He also founded magazine named Narayana in 1914 and a Bengali weekly in 1922 and the daily 'Forward'.
On This Day 7 August
1786: The first federal Indian Reservation is created by the United States.
On This Day 8 August
1876: Thomas Edison received a patent for his mimeograph.
On This Day 9 August
1329: Quilon, the first Indian Christian Diocese, is erected by Pope John XXII; the French-born Jordanus is appointed the first Bishop.
On This Day 10 August
1581: Akbar, great Mughal Emperor, won Kabul.
On This Day 11 August
1347: Alauddin Hasan Gangu assumed royalty and founded the Bahmani Dynasty. The Muslim kingdom of Bahmani dynasty in the south as Sultan Allau'd-din Khalji. He renamed Gulbarga, his capital as 'Hasanabad'.
On This Day 12 August
1676: Praying Indian John Alderman shoots and kills Metacomet, the Wampanoag war chief, ending King Philip's War.
On This Day 13 August
1784: East India Company was appointed as the centralised Regulatory Authority through India by Pitt's India Act, which was accepted in British Parliament in England.
On This Day 14 August
1842: American Indian Wars: Second Seminole War ends, with the Seminoles forced from Florida to Oklahoma.
On This Day 15 August
1772: Divani and Faujdary courts seperated by East India Company.
On This Day 16 August
1913: the Tohuku Imperial University of Japan became the first university in Japan to admit female students.
On This Day 17 August
1780: Indian Governor General Warren Hastings duel with Francis to settle personal and official quarrels. Francis was wounded but survived.
18 August - Today in History
1800: Fort William College was established at Calcutta.
On This Day 19 August
295 BC: The first temple to Venus built, the Roman goddess of love, beauty, and fertility.
On This Day 20 August
1597: The first ship of the Dutch East India Company returned from Far East.
21 August - On This Day in History
1680: Pueblo Indians capture Santa Fe from the Spanish during the Pueblo Revolt.
On This Day 22 August
1639: The British East India Company started the city of Madras (now Chennai).
On This Day 23 August
1573: Akbar left for Agra when he received the report of widespread rebellion. He arrived in Ahmedabad by forced marches on the eleventh day.
On This Day 24 August
1608: The first official English representative landed in Surat, India.
On This Day 25 August
1609: Galileo Galilei demonstrated his first telescope to Venetian lawmakers.
On This Day 26 August
1303: Allauddin Khilji captured Chittorgarh. Alauddin Khilji captured Chittorhgarh after defeating Rana Bhim Singh. Before the capture, Padmini, the beautiful queen along with several hundred females, had sacrificed herself in fire (Jouhar Pratha). This whole battle was fought due to Padmini.
On This Day 27 August
2006: Comair Flight 5191 crashes on takeoff from Blue Grass Airport in Lexington, Kentucky bound for Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport in Atlanta. Of the passengers and crew, 49 of 50 are confirmed dead in the hours following the crash.
On This Day 28 August
1600: Mughals capture Ahmednagar.
On This Day 29 August
1758: The Treaty of Easton establishes the first American Indian reservation, at Indian Mills, New Jersey, for the Lenape.
On This Day 30 August
1574: Ram Das became the 4th Sikh Guru.
On This Day 31 August
1897: Thomas Edison patented the Kinetoscope, the first movie projector.
September in History
29 verified historical archives cataloged for September
On This Day 1 September
1983: Cold War: Korean Air Lines Flight 007 is shot down by a Soviet Union jet fighter when the commercial aircraft enters Soviet airspace, killing all 269 on board, including Congressman Lawrence McDonald.
On This Day 2 September
1573: Akbar won a decisive battle near Ahmedabad and captured Gujarat.
On This Day 3 September
1812: Twenty-four settlers are killed in the Pigeon Roost Massacre in Indiana.
On This Day 4 September
1886: American Indian Wars: After almost 30 years of fighting, Apache leader Geronimo, with his remaining warriors, surrenders to General Nelson Miles in Arizona.
On This Day 5 September
1877: American Indian Wars: Oglala Sioux chief Crazy Horse is bayoneted by a United States soldier after resisting confinement in a guardhouse at Fort Robinson in Nebraska.
On This Day 6 September
1522: A battered Spanish ship with only 15 crewmen left alive reached Seville today after sailing around the world. The Victoria, by Sebastian Del Cano, was the only survivor of the fleet of five ships that set sail three years ago seeking a westward passage to the Indies. Ferdinand Magellan was the commander of the ship.
On This Day 7 September
1812: Marching to Moscow, Napoleon’s forces defeated the Russians at the battle of Borodino, 70 miles (112km) west of the city.
On This Day 8 September
1755: French and Indian War: Battle of Lake George.
On This Day 9 September
1543: 9-months-old Mary Stuart became the queen of Scotland.
On This Day 10 September
894: London Taxi driver George Smith was the first person to be convicted for drunken driving.
On This Day 11 September
1297: Scots jointly led by William Wallace and Andrew Moray defeated the English.
On This Day 13 September
1759: Battle of the Plains of Abraham: the British defeat the French near Quebec City in the Seven Years' War, known in the United States as the French and Indian War.
On This Day 14 September
1803: British General Lake captured Delhi in India.
On This Day 15 September
1948: The Indian Army captures the towns of Jalna, Latur, Mominabad, Surriapet and Narkatpalli as part of Operation Polo.
On This Day 16 September
1913: Kasturba Gandhi was arrested.
On This Day 17 September
1948: The Nizam of Hyderabad surrenders his sovereignty over the Hyderabad State and joins the Indian Union.
On This Day 18 September
1615: Thomas Roe presented himself at Jahangir's court in Ajmer. He left India on February 17, 1618.
On This Day 19 September
1513: A Spanish conquistador, Vasco de Balboa, today reached the west coast of America and became the first European to cast his eyes on the western ocean.
On This Day 20 September
1633: Galileo was tried for claiming that the earth revolves around the sun.
On This Day 21 September
1746: French expeditionary army occupies Labourdonnais & Dupleix Madras.
On This Day 22 September
1422: The Sultan, losing his hold over the army and some members of his aristocracy, very wisely abdicated in favour of his brother Ahmad, who is famous in Deccan history as Ahmad Shah Wali.
On This Day 23 September
1803: Second Anglo-Maratha War: The Battle between the British East India Company and the Maratha Empire in India. British-Indian forces defeated the Marathas in the Battle of Assaye.
On This Day 24 September
1629: Jacques Specx appointed Governor General of Dutch-Indies.
On This Day 25 September
1983: Thirty-eight IRA prisoners, armed with six handguns, hijack a prison meals lorry and smash their way out of the Maze Prison.
On This Day 26 September
BC 46: Julius Caesar dedicated a temple to his legendary ancestor Venus Genetrix.
On This Day 27 September
1672: A new British company had been given a monopoly on the African slave trade.
On This Day 28 September
1837: Bahadur Shah II took over the rule of Delhi.
On This Day 29 September
1708: British East India Company and New East India company merged.
On This Day 30 September
1993: 20,000 are killed in an earthquake in Latur, Maharashtra.
October in History
31 verified historical archives cataloged for October
On This Day 1 October
1864: Cyclone strikes Calcutta: 70,000 killed.
On This Day 2 October
1912: Gopal Krishna Gokhale, at the invitation of Gandhi, arrives in South Africa on a 26-day tour; he also visits Tolstoy Farm.
On This Day 3 October
1985: 21st Shuttle Mission (51J)-Atlantis 1-all-military flight launched.
On This Day 4 October
1977: Prime Minister Indira Gandhi was released from charges of political corruption.
On This Day 5 October
1676: The East India Company got the right to exchange Indian currency from the King of England in Mumbai.
On This Day 6 October
1959: Soviet Luna 3, 1st successful photographic spacecraft, impacts Moon.
On This Day 7 October
1737: A cyclone causes 40-foot waves that were believed to have killed 300,000 in Calcutta, India.
On This Day 9 October
1949: The Territorial Army was established.
On This Day 10 October
1756: British forces led by Governor-General Robert Clive recaptured Calcutta.
On This Day 11 October
1852: The University of Sydney, Australia was established.
On This Day 12 October
1492: Christopher Columbus arrived in the Bahamas in the West Indies. He understood that we had reached India.
On This Day 13 October
1999: Atal Bihari Vajpayee became the Prime Minister of the country for the third time.
On This Day 14 October
1026: A. A. Milne’s book Winnie the Pooh was published for children.
On This Day 16 October
1905: The provincial state of Bengal was partitioned.
On This Day 17 October
1979: Mother Teresa of Calcutta awarded Nobel Peace Prize.
On This Day 18 October
1386: The oldest university in Germany, Heidelberg University was founded.
On This Day 19 October
1216: King John of England died and his 9-year-old son Henry ascended the throne.
On This Day 21 October
1296: Alauddin Khilji captured the throne of Delhi. In July declared himself as the Sultan.
On This Day 22 October
1633: Battle of Leolulu Bay: The Ming Dynasty defeated the Dutch East India Company.
On This Day 23 October
1707: Meeting of the first Parliament of Great Britain.
On This Day 24 October
1505: Don Francis-Di-Almeda of Portugal arrived at Cochin as Viceroy of India.
On This Day 25 October
1861: The Toronto Stock Exchange opened.
On This Day 26 October
1814: British General Governor declared war against Nepal.
On This Day 27 October
312: Constantine the Great is said to have received the Vision of the Cross.
On This Day 28 October
1420: Beijing had officially named the capital of the Ming Dynasty.
On This Day 29 October
1851: British Indian Association was established in Bengal with Radha Kanta Dev as president and Devendranath Tagore as the Secretary.
On This Day 30 October
1611: Gustoff II Adolf became King of Sweden at the age of 17.
On This Day 31 October
1843: Tarkanath Gangopadhyay, first realistic social novelist of Bengal, was born.
November in History
30 verified historical archives cataloged for November
On This Day 1 November
1755: An earthquake and tsunami destroyed the Portuguese city of Lisbon, killed at least 60,000 to 90,000 people.
On This Day 2 November
1834: On this day a ship named Atlas reached Mauritius with Indian laborers. They celebrated as Indian arrival day.
On This Day 3 November
1605: Salim renamed himself as Jahangir and became the king of Agra.
On This Day 4 November
1791: The Western Confederacy of American Indians wins a major victory over the United States in the Battle of the Wabash.
On This Day 5 November
1768: Treaty of Fort Stanwix, the purpose of which is to adjust the boundary line between Indian lands and white settlements set forth in the Royal Proclamation of 1763 in the Thirteen Colonies.
On This Day 6 November
1763: British army defeated Meerkasim and captured Patna.
On This Day 7 November
1665: The oldest journal, the London Gazette, was first published.
On This Day 9 November
1710: Reynier de Klerk, governor-general of Dutch-Indies, baptized.
On This Day 10 November
1659: Shivaji Maharaj assassinated Afzal Khan at Pratapgad.
On This Day 11 November
1675: Aurangzeb executes Sikh Guru Tegh Bahadur thus beginning the Sikh-Muslim feud that continues to this day.
On This Day 13 November
1841: Animal attraction attracted James Brady to study hypnosis.
On This Day 14 November
1681: The East India Company declared a separate princely state of Bengal.
On This Day 15 November
1621: Jahangir captured Kakda Fort.
On This Day 16 November
1713: Chhatrapati Shahu appointed Balaji Vishwanath, a very remarkable man in Maratha history, as 'Peshwa'.
On This Day 17 November
1525: Babur came to India , and conquered it through Sindh in his fifth attempt.
On This Day 18 November
1493: Christopher Columbus first saw the island of Puerto Rico.
On This Day 19 November
1946: Afghanistan, Iceland, and Sweden joined the United Nations.
On This Day 20 November
1789: New Jersey became the first U.S. state to ratify the Bill of Rights.
On This Day 21 November
1832: Wabash College is founded in Crawfordsville, Indiana.
On This Day 23 November
1892: Belgium defeated Arabia in Lomani Congo’s war. Nearly three thousand people died in the war.
On This Day 24 November
1434: River Thames was completely frozen.
On This Day 25 November
1667: A devastating earthquake in Shemakha in the Northern Caucasus region of Russia killed 80 thousand people.
On This Day 26 November
1863: US President Abraham Lincoln declared November 26 as Thanksgiving Day.
On This Day 27 November
1001: Mahmud Ghazni defeated the Hindu Shahi ruler Jaipal.
On This Day 28 November
1520: Ferdinand Magellan began crossing the Pacific Ocean.
On This Day 29 November
1729: Natchez Indians massacre 138 Frenchmen, 35 French women, and 56 children at Fort Rosalie, near the site of modern-day Natchez, Mississippi.
On This Day 30 November
1872: The world’s first international football match was played between Scotland and England at Hamilton Crescent, Glasgow.
December in History
26 verified historical archives cataloged for December
On This Day 1 December
1835, 1st December: Hans Christian Andersen’s first book of fairy tales published.
On This Day 2 December
1402: The University of Leipzig was established.
On This Day 3 December
1790: Lord Cornwallis took away the regulation power from Nawab Murshidabad and Sadar Nizamat was removed from Adalat in Calcutta.
On This Day 4 December
1791: The Observer, the world’s first Sunday newspaper, published.
On This Day 5 December
1657: Murad, the younger son of Shah Jahan, proclaimed himself king.
On This Day 6 December
1756: British troops under Robert Clive occupy Fulta India.
On This Day 7 December
1825: The first steam-powered ship ‘Enterprise’ reached Kolkata.
On This Day 8 December
1740: After a year and a half of battle, the fort of Revdanda conquered by the Marathas from the Portuguese.
On This Day 9 December
1658: Dutch troops occupy harbour city Quilon (Coilan), India.
On This Day 10 December
1582: France began to use the Gregorian calendar.
On This Day 11 December
1687: Madras' first presidency chartered with a Mayor s court as a Municipal Corporation.
On This Day 12 December
1755: Dutch East India Company arrived at Nicobar.
On This Day 13 December
1232: Iltutmish, the ruler of the Slave dynasty, captured Gwalior.
On This Day 14 December
1819, 14th December: Alabama became the 22nd state of the United States.
On This Day 16 December
1515: Affonso de Albuquerque, who is regarded as the real founder of Portuguese power in India, died at the age of 73 years.
On This Day 17 December
1715: Banda Bahadur Bairagi, the chief of the Sikhs, surrendered to the Mughals at Gurdaspur.
On This Day 18 December
1271: Kublai Khan renamed his empire as Yuan and started a dynasty.
On This Day 20 December
1686: After clashes with Mughal soldiers, Jaub Chaarnak left Hoogly and settled in Sutnati.
On This Day 21 December
1788: Sindhia arrested Gulam Qadir and killed him.
On This Day 22 December
1241: Lahore was captured by Bahadur Taul Hulagu Khan, the chief commander of Mongols.
On This Day 24 December
1762: Gopalrao defeated in the battle of Jamkhindi.
On This Day 25 December
336: Christmas was celebrated for the first time in Rome.
On This Day 28 December
1612: Galileo recorded the planet Neptune, but classifies it as a fixed star.
On This Day 29 December
1530: Humayun, son of Mughal emperor Babur, succeeded him.
On This Day 31 December
1492: 100,000 Jews evacuated from the Sicily region of Italy.
Why Study "This Day In History" for UPSC & SSC?
Direct Prelims Prelims Questions
UPSC and State PSCs frequently question landmark statutory anniversaries, constitutional amendment dates, tribal uprisings, and world organizations founded on specific days.
Rich Mains Essay & GS-1 Value Add
Citing precise dates, national leaders' birth centenary declarations, and historical chronology sets high-scoring Mains answers apart in GS Paper 1 and Essay sections.
Daily Revision Habit
Starting your morning study ritual by reviewing the day's historical context reinforces long-term memory across ancient, medieval, modern, and post-independence history.