SEPTEMBER 6
Daily Historical Chronicle UPSC CSE • State PSC • SSC CGL Matrix

6 September: What Happened On This Day in History

Curated historical timeline of momentous political pacts, freedom struggle uprisings, constitutional developments, scientific breakthroughs, and prominent birthdays recorded on 6 September.

Historic Milestones

Major Events on 6 September

Year 1522

A battered Spanish ship with only 15 crewmen left alive reached Seville today after sailing around the world. The Victoria, by Sebastian Del Cano, was the only survivor of the fleet of five ships that set sail three years ago seeking a westward passage to the Indies. Ferdinand Magellan was the commander of the ship.

Year 1879

The first British telephone exchange opened in Lombard Street, London.

Year 1936

British aviator Beryl Markham flew solo across the Atlantic.

Year 1941

Yellow Star of David badges were compulsory for all Jewish citizens in Nazi Germany.

Year 1965

India Pakistan war began.

Year 1966

Prime Minister Dr. Hendrik Verwoerd, the architect of apartheid, is stabbed to death in Cape Town, South Africa during a parliamentary meeting.

Year 1968

The kingdom of Swaziland in South Africa gained its independence.

Year 1985

All employees of ATV Publishing throughout the world were made redundant following a takeover by Michael Jackson and CBS Songs.

Year 1988

11-year-old Thomas Gregory from London became the youngest person to swim across English Chanel.

Year 1989

A computer error in Paris resulted in 41,000 residents, who should have received traffic fines, receiving letters charging them with murder, extortion, and organized prostitution.

Year 2012

Sixty-one people die after a fishing boat capsizes off the İzmir Province coast of Turkey, near the Greek Aegean islands.

Year 2013

Forty one elephants are poisoned with cyanide in salt pans, by poachers in Hwange National Park.

Year 2013

It was announced that Leeuwarden would become cultural capital of Europe of 2018 together with Valletta.

National & Global Icons

Prominent Births & Anniversaries

Born 1757

Marquis de Lafayette, French statesman, and soldier. He fought with the American colonists for independence and was a major figure in the French revolution.

Born 1766

John Dalton, English chemist, and physicist. He is best known for introducing the atomic theory into chemistry, and for his research into color blindness.

Born 1888

Joseph Kennedy, American founder of the dynasty that gave rise to the first catholic American President.

Born 1889

Sarat Chandra Bose, Indian Independence activist, and lawyer. He was an elder brother of Subhash Chandra Bose.

Born 1901

Kamalabai Kamat (Kamalabai Raghunath Gokhale), the first female actor in the Indian film industry.

Born 1921

Norman Joseph Woodland, American inventor, best known as one of the inventors of the barcode, for which he received a patent in October 1952.

Born 1929

Yash Johar, Indian film director, and producer.

Born 1949

Rakesh Roshan, Indian actor, director, and producer.

Born 1971

Devang Gandhi, Indian cricketer

Born 1972

Idris Elba, English actor, DJ, and recording artist.

Born 1986

Harrdy Sandhu, Indian singer, and actor.

Legacy & Remembrance

Death Anniversaries & Tributes

Died 1566

Suleiman the Magnificent, the Ottoman sultan for 46 years, caliph of the Arabs, and ruler of Islam.

Died 1862

Gustaf Erik Pasch, Swedish inventor, and professor of chemistry at Karolinska Institute in Stockholm and inventor of the safety match.

Died 1885

Narcis Monturiol, Spanish artist and engineer. He was the inventor of the first air-independent and combustion-engine-driven submarine.

Died 1963

M. Govinda Pai, a Kannada poet.

Died 1972

Allauddin Khan, Bengali Indian sarod player, and multi-instrumentalist.

Died 1978

Adolf Dassler, German entrepreneur best remembered as the founder of the sportswear company Adidas.

Died 1986

Suresh Hariprasad Joshi, an Indian novelist, short-story writer, literary critic, poet, translator, editor and academic

Died 2012

Lawrie Dring, Scottish scout leader, founded the World Federation of Independent Scouts.

Died 2017

Lotfi A. Zadeh, American mathematician, computer scientist, electrical engineer, artificial intelligence researcher. He introduced the concept of so-called “fuzzy” mathematics.

Died 2018

Liz Fraser, English actress (b. 1930)

Died 2018

Will Jordan, American comedian and actor (b. 1927)

Died 2018

Burt Reynolds, American actor, director and producer[10] (b. 1936)

Died 2019

Robert Mugabe, Zimbabwean revolutionary, and politician who served as Prime Minister of Zimbabwe from 1980 to 1987 and then as President from 1987 to 2017.