Post Graduate Teacher Recruitment 2026: Latest Vacancies, Syllabus & Exam Pattern

Government Post Graduate Teacher (PGT) Job Overview 2026

The role of a Post Graduate Teacher in government institutions is that of a subject matter expert responsible for imparting advanced knowledge and guidance to students in grades 11 and 12. These positions are critical for academic excellence in government schools and colleges across India. In 2026, numerous opportunities are expected to arise in various central and state government departments.

Key Highlights: Post Graduate Teacher Jobs 2026

Job Profile & Responsibilities

A Post Graduate Teacher is responsible for:

• Delivering lectures and conducting practical/laboratory sessions in their specialized subject.
• Developing comprehensive lesson plans aligned with the curriculum.
• Assessing student progress through assignments, tests, and examinations.
• Providing academic guidance and counseling to students.
• Maintaining discipline and a conducive learning environment in the classroom.
• Participating in school meetings, events, and administrative duties.
• Staying updated with subject matter advancements and pedagogical techniques.

Eligibility Criteria (Detailed)

The eligibility criteria for PGT positions typically include:

• Educational Qualification: A Master's Degree in the relevant subject from a recognized university. For some specific subjects or institutions, a Bachelor's Degree in Education (B.Ed.) may also be mandatory or preferred.
• Age Limit: Generally, the age limit ranges from 21 to 40 years. Age relaxations are provided for SC/ST, OBC, PWD, and other reserved categories as per government norms.
• Technical Skills/Certifications: While not typically required for direct teaching roles, proficiency in digital teaching tools and basic computer knowledge is often expected.

Selection Process & Exam Pattern

The selection process for government PGT jobs usually involves multiple stages:

• Phase 1: Written Examination: This is often a Computer-Based Test (CBT) or OMR-based exam covering General Aptitude, Reasoning, Teaching Methodology, and Subject-Specific Knowledge.
• Phase 2: Skill Test/Demonstration (if applicable): Some recruitments might include a demonstration class or a subject-specific skill test.
• Phase 3: Interview: A personal interview to assess the candidate's subject mastery, communication skills, and suitability for the role.

Key Topics in Written Exam: Subject-specific syllabus (e.g., Physics, Chemistry, Maths, Biology, History, Economics, English, etc.), General Awareness, Logical Reasoning, Teaching Aptitude, and sometimes English Language proficiency.

Salary Structure & Allowances

Government Post Graduate Teachers are placed in a respectable pay scale. As of 2026, the typical salary structure includes:

• Basic Pay: Usually starts at Pay Level-7, ranging from approximately Rs. 44,900 to Rs. 1,42,400 per month.
• Allowances: In addition to basic pay, PGTs receive Dearness Allowance (DA), House Rent Allowance (HRA), Travel Allowance (TA), and other benefits as admissible by the central or state government. The total monthly in-hand salary can be significantly higher than the basic pay.

How to Apply

Government PGT vacancies are announced by various recruiting bodies. Candidates must regularly check the official websites of:

• Central Government Institutions: Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS) and Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti (NVS) for their respective schools.
• Union Territories/State Public Service Commissions: Such as DSSSB (Delhi), UPPSC (Uttar Pradesh), MPSC (Maharashtra), etc., for state-run schools and colleges.
• UPSC: Occasionally recruits for specific central government schools.

The application process typically involves online registration, fee payment, and submission of the application form. Specific instructions will be detailed in each official notification released by the respective authorities.

Preparation Tips

• Strengthen Subject Knowledge: Thoroughly revise your Master's level syllabus.
• Refer to Standard Textbooks: Use NCERT books for foundation and advanced subject-specific books for in-depth knowledge.
• Practice Previous Year Papers: Get acquainted with the exam pattern and difficulty level.
• Focus on Pedagogy: Understand teaching methodologies and educational psychology.
• Stay Updated: Keep abreast of current affairs and general knowledge related to education.