DECEMBER 17
Daily Historical Chronicle UPSC CSE • State PSC • SSC CGL Matrix

17 December: What Happened On This Day in History

Curated historical timeline of momentous political pacts, freedom struggle uprisings, constitutional developments, scientific breakthroughs, and prominent birthdays recorded on 17 December.

Historic Milestones

Major Events on 17 December

Year 1715

Banda Bahadur Bairagi, the chief of the Sikhs, surrendered to the Mughals at Gurdaspur.

Year 1907

Ugyen Wangchuk became the first hereditary king of Bhutan.

Year 1925

The then Soviet Union and Turkey signed an agreement not to attack each other.

Year 1927

Great Australian batsman Sir Don Bradman scored 118 runs in his first match in first-class cricket.

Year 1927

Rajendra Nath Lahiri, a revolutionary of the Hindustan Republican Association, was hanged in Gonda Jail by the British Government two days before the scheduled date.

Year 1928

Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, Rajguru assassinated British police officer James Saunders at Lahore.

Year 1933

India’s legendary cricketer Lala Amarnath played an outstanding inning of 118 runs in his debut Test match.

Year 1940

Mahatma Gandhi suspended individual Satyagraha movement.

Year 1970

Jayantilal Chotalal Shah became the 13th Chief Justice of India.

Year 1971

End of Indo-Pak war.

Year 1996

National Football League launched.

Year 2016

Sharad Pawar resigned as MCA (Mumbai Cricket Association) president.

Year 2016

Vijender Singh defeated Francis Cheka to clinch the WBO Asia Pacific Super Middleweight title.

Year 2020

India’s communication satellite CMS-01 was successfully launched by PSLV–C50 from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) SHAR, Sriharikota.

Year 1927

Indian revolutionary Rajendra Lahiri is hanged in Gonda jail, Uttar Pradesh, India, two days before the scheduled date.

Year 1928

Indian revolutionaries Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar and Shivaram Rajguru assassinate British police officer James Saunders in Lahore, Punjab, to avenge the death of Lala Lajpat Rai at the hands of the police. The three were executed in 1931.

Year 1929

Bhagat Singh and Rajguru killed Sanders, Asst. Suprintendent of Police.

Year 1933

Lala Amarnath scores a century (118) in his Test Cricket debut.

Year 1961

Provocative action against our nationals in the vicinity of Anjadip Island and Portugal's belligerent attitude to the problems of its colonial possessions in this country, resulted in the Government of India's decision to liberate Goa, Daman and Diu. Operations were launched at night.

Year 1970

Judge Jayantilal Chhotalal Shah became the Chief Justice of India. He helded this office till 21/01/1971.

Year 1971

Ceasefire between India & Pakistan in Kashmir and end of Indo-Pak war.

Year 1972

New line of control agreed to in Kashmir between India & Pakistan.

Year 1987

Bhopal court orders the Union Carbide to pay Rs. 350 crore as interim relief to 1984 gas victims.

Year 1990

N. Janardhan Reddy sworn in as CM of Andhra Pradesh.

Year 1991

Narasimhan committee on Monetary Reforms recommends that there should not be any further nationalisation of banks. Loan-melas assailed.

Year 1998

Jyotirmoyee bags her second gold at the Asian Games, winning the women's 800m. Rosakutty finishes second. Bantamweight pugilist Dingko Singh clinches a gold while Indian pair of Sethi-Shandilya strikes top prize in billiards doubles category.

Year 1998

P. M. Sayeed of the Congress(I) was unanimously elected Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha.

Year 1999

Pramod Mahajan, Parliamentary Affairs Minister, announces that Women's Bill will be introduced in the Lok Sabha.

Year 2000

The 13-day nationwide postal strike called off.

National & Global Icons

Prominent Births & Anniversaries

Born 1770

Ludwig van Beethoven, a German composer, and pianist.

Born 1778

Sir Humphry Davy, a Cornish chemist, and inventor.

Born 1849

Lalmohan Ghosh, the sixteenth President of the Indian National Congress.

Born 1861

Arthur Edwin Kennelly, an Irish-American electrical engineer.

Born 1900

Dame Mary Lucy Cartwright, a British mathematician.

Born 1905

Mohammad Hidayatullah, the 11th Chief Justice of India.

Born 1910

Eknath Easwaran, an Indian-born spiritual teacher, and author.

Born 1910

Keki Khursedji Tarapore, cricketer (0-72 in his only Test for India), was born in Bombay.

Born 1914

Syed Mushtaq Ali, an Indian cricketer.

Born 1935

Umayalpuram Kasiviswanatha Sivaraman, an Indian-Carnatic mridanga vidwan.

Born 1936

Pope Francis, the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State.

Born 1556

Abdul Rahim Khan-I-Khana, Pakistani-Indian poet (d. 1627)

Born 1972

John Abraham, an Indian film actor, film producer, and former model.

Born 1975

Vaibhavi Merchant, an Indian dance choreographer.

Born 1978

Riteish Deshmukh, an Indian film actor, architect, producer, and entrepreneur.

Legacy & Remembrance

Death Anniversaries & Tributes

Died 1273

Rumi, a Persian poet.

Died 1645

Nur Jahan, the twentieth wife of the Mughal emperor Jahangir.

Died 1740

Chimaji Appa, Peshwa warrior, died.

Died 1830

Simon Bolivar, great dynamic leader and social reformer, died.

Died 1877

Feroz Shah died at Makka, Saudi.

Died 1907

Lord Kelvin, a British mathematical physicist, and engineer.

Died 1909

Leopold II, the second King of the Belgians.

Died 1927

Rajendra Lahiri, an Indian revolutionary.

Died 1933

Thubten Gyatso, the 13th Dalai Lama of Tibet.

Died 1934

Khandesh Gandhi Mir Sukrulla, great patriot and freedom fighter, died.

Died 1938

Charuchandra Bandopadhyay, famous Bengali story writer and novelist, died.

Died 1959

Bhogaraju Pattabhi Sitaramayya, an Indian independence activist, and political.

Died 1964

Victor Franz Hess, an Austrian-American physicist.

Died 1974

Ustad Gulam Sabir, famous Sarangi player, died at Kanpur.

Died 1978

Dhirendranath Ganguly, father of Bengali film industry, died.

Died 1996

Virendrakumar Jain, famous writer, died in Mumbai.

Died 2019

Shriram Lagoo, an Indian film, and theatre actor.