DECEMBER 7
Daily Historical Chronicle UPSC CSE • State PSC • SSC CGL Matrix

7 December: What Happened On This Day in History

Curated historical timeline of momentous political pacts, freedom struggle uprisings, constitutional developments, scientific breakthroughs, and prominent birthdays recorded on 7 December.

Observances & Special Days
Armed Forces Flag Day
International Civil Aviation Day
Historic Milestones

Major Events on 7 December

Year 1825

The first steam-powered ship ‘Enterprise’ reached Kolkata.

Year 1856

Ishwar Chandra took the challenge and performed the first widow remarriage in Kolkata on this day on his own dime.

Year 1902

Janardhan Gyanoba Navle, cricketer, India's first Test wicket-keeper, was born at Fulgaon, Maharashtra. He played against England at Lord's in 1932.

Year 1941

Japanese planes attacked the American fleet at Pearl Harbour, Hawaii, killing 2043 people.

Year 1944

General Radescu formed the government in Romania.

Year 1972

America launched Apollo 17 as part of its mission to the moon.

Year 1979

First International Children's Films Festival was held in Bombay.

Year 1995

South Asia Preference Trade Agreement (SAPTA) came into effect. India launched a communication satellite INSAT-2C.

Year 1988

A 6.9 magnitude earthquake in Armenia killed 25,000 people.

Year 1989

Hemananda Biswal sworn in as Orissa Chief Minister.

Year 1992

Religious riots swept across India in the wake of the destruction of the ancient Babri Masjid mosque by rampaging Hindu fanatics in the northern Indian town of Ayodhya yesterday. More than 800 people had been killed and hundreds injured as Muslim and Hindu mobs stabbed, shooted and beat each other. The violence had thrown the government into chaos and had spilled into the neighboring states of Pakistan and Bangladesh. The army had been called out to restore order in Bombay, where street battles left 41 dead. The stock market had been closed down and Parliament forced to adjourn. Advani quit as the leader of opposition in the Lok Sabha.

Year 1993

BJP leaders Advani, Joshi and Kalyan Singh arrested in connection with Ayodhya demolition case.

Year 1993

Lalthanhwala sworn in CM of Mizoram.

Year 1995

Indian, UN Mission in Bosnia & Herzegovina begin (UNMIBH - Dec 95 To Till Date).

Year 1995

Indian National Satellite (INSAT-2C), third indigenous satellite in the INSAT-2 series, launched. This has additional capabilities such as mobile satellite service, business communication and television outreach beyond Indian boundaries. This is still in service. It was launched by Ariane launch vehicle at French Guyana.

Year 1997

Leander Paes awarded 'The Sportstar' award.

Year 1998

A. B. Vajpayee questions Pakistan's decision to hand over part of occupied Kashmir to China and says the area belongs to India.

Year 1999

Nareshwar Dayal is appointed India's High Commissioner to UK.

Year 1999

A. B. Vajpayee, Prime Minister, rejects the Opposition demand for resignation of three Central Ministers L. K. Advani, Murli Manohar Joshi and Uma Bharati in the Ayodhya case.

Year 2000

A five-member ULFA group guns down 26 non-Assamese people, mostly Hindi and Bengali-speaking, at Sonpura near Arunachal Pradesh Border in Upper Assam.

Year 2001

Vikram Singhe appointed as the new Prime Minister of Sri Lanka.

2003, 7th December: Raman Singh became the Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh.

Year 2004

Hamid Karzai sworn in as the first elected President of Afghanistan.

Year 2008

Indian golfer Jeev Milkha Singh won the Japan Tour title.

Year 2017

The Marriage Amendment Bill to legally recognize same-sex marriages passed in Australia’s parliament.

National & Global Icons

Prominent Births & Anniversaries

Born 1598

Gian Lorenzo Bernini, an Italian sculptor, and archit

Born 1921

Pramukh Swami Maharaj, Indian guru and scholar (d. 2016)

Born On This Day

Pramukh Swami Maharaj was the guru and Pramukh, or president, of the Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha, a major branch of the Swaminarayan Sampradaya, a Hindu denomination

Born 1923

Intizar Hussain, Indian-Pakistani author and scholar (d. 2016)

Born 1928

Avram Noam Chomsky, an American linguist, and philosopher.

Born 1979

Ramandeep Singh Gill, Soccer(Football) player, was born in Oslo, Norway.

Legacy & Remembrance

Death Anniversaries & Tributes

Died 1782

Hyder Ali, warrior of Mysore, passed away in a camp near Chittur.

Died 1894

Ferdinand de Lesseps, a French businessman, and diplomat co-developed the Suez Canal.

Died 1970

Rube Goldberg, an American cartoonist, sculptor, author, engineer, and inventor.

Died 2001

Subrato Mitra, Famous Indian cameraman.

Died 2004

Jay Van Andel, an American businessman, and philanthropist, co-founded Amway.

Died 2016

Junaid Jamshed, a Pakistani singer, and preacher of Islam, died in a plane crash.