FEBRUARY 20
Daily Historical Chronicle UPSC CSE • State PSC • SSC CGL Matrix

20 February: What Happened On This Day in History

Curated historical timeline of momentous political pacts, freedom struggle uprisings, constitutional developments, scientific breakthroughs, and prominent birthdays recorded on 20 February.

Observances & Special Days
World Day of Social Justice
Historic Milestones

Major Events on 20 February

Year 1846

British captured Lahore.

Year 1847

Royal Calcutta Turf Club was established.

Year 1947

British Prime Minister Clement Attlee announced that Britain would leave India by June 1948.

Year 1947

Earl Mountbatten of Burma appointed as last viceroy of India to oversee the move to independence.

Year 1968

First-time heart transplant was done at K E M Hospital, Mumbai. Dr. P K Sen performed this complex surgery.

Year 1976

Bombay High Field commenced the production of crude oil for commercial use.

Year 1987

Mizoram became the 23rd state of India.

Year 2005

Spain becomes the first country to vote in a referendum on ratification of the proposed Constitution of the European Union, passing it by a substantial margin, but on a low turnout.

Year 2009

Two Tamil Tigers aircraft packed with C4 explosives en route to the national airforce headquarters are shot down by the Sri Lankan military before reaching their target, in a kamikaze style attack.

Year 2010

In Madeira Island, Portugal, heavy rain causes floods and mudslides, resulting in at least 43 deaths, in the worst disaster in the history of the archipelago.

Year 2014

Dozens of Euromaidan anti-government protesters died in Ukraine's capital Kiev, many reportedly killed by snipers.

Year 2014

Telangana became the 29th state of India.

Year 2015

Two trains collide in the Swiss town of Rafz resulting in as many as 49 people injured and Swiss Federal Railways cancelling some services.

Year 2016

Six people are killed and two injured in multiple shooting incidents in Kalamazoo County, Michigan.

National & Global Icons

Prominent Births & Anniversaries

Born 1844

Ludwig Eduard Boltzmann, an Austrian physicist, and philosopher.

Born 1900

Rattanbai Jinnah, the wife of Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

Born 1901

Mohamed Naguib, an Egyptian politician and the first President and Prime Minister of Egypt.

Born 1901

Ramakrishna Ranga Rao of Bobbili, Indian lawyer and politician, 6th Chief Minister of Madras Presidency (d. 1978)

Born 1917

Kaif Bhopali, an Indian Urdu poet and lyricist.

Born 1956

Annu Kapoor, an Indian film actor and television presenter.

Born 1988

Rihanna, a Barbadian singer, actress, and businesswoman.

Born 1988

Jiah Khan, Indian singer and actress (d. 2013)

Legacy & Remembrance

Death Anniversaries & Tributes

Died 1895

Frederick Douglass, an American social reformer, abolitionist, orator, writer, and statesman.

Died 1950

Sarat Chandra Bose, an Indian barrister, and independence activist.

Died 1960

Kothainayaki Ammal, a Tamil writer, novelist, and journalist.

Died 1993

Ferruccio Lamborghini, an Italian industrialist. He created the Automobile Lamborghini.

Died 2015

Govind Pansare, a left-wing Indian politician of the Communist Party of India.