FEBRUARY 7
Daily Historical Chronicle UPSC CSE • State PSC • SSC CGL Matrix

7 February: What Happened On This Day in History

Curated historical timeline of momentous political pacts, freedom struggle uprisings, constitutional developments, scientific breakthroughs, and prominent birthdays recorded on 7 February.

Historic Milestones

Major Events on 7 February

Year 1856

The British annexed Awadh Kingdom. Emperor Wajid Ali Shah was imprisoned.

Year 1940

Railways nationalized in Britain.

Year 1948

Neil Harvey became the youngest Australian to score a century in Test cricket.

Year 1959

Fidel Castro announced the new constitution of Cuba.

Year 1999

Crown Prince Abdullah of Jordan assumed the throne.

Year 2009

President Pratibha Tai Patil was conferred the title of D Lit by the Governor of Maharashtra, S. C. Jamir.

Year 2012

President Mohamed Nasheed of the Republic of Maldives resigns, after 23 days of anti-governmental protests calling for the release of a Chief Judge unlawfully arrested by the military.

Year 2013

The U.S. state of Mississippi officially certifies the Thirteenth Amendment, becoming the last state to approve the abolition of slavery. The Thirteenth Amendment was formally ratified by Mississippi in 1995.

Year 2014

Scientists announce that the Happisburgh footprints in Norfolk, England, dating back to more than 800,000 years ago, making them the oldest known hominid footprints outside Africa.

Year 2016

North Korea launches Kwangmyŏngsŏng-4 into outer space violating multiple UN treaties and prompting condemnation from around the world.

National & Global Icons

Prominent Births & Anniversaries

Born 1812

Charles Dickens, an English writer, and social critic.

Born 1864

P. S. Sivaswami Iyer, a prominent lawyer, administrator, and statesman.

Born 1898

Ramabai Bhimrao Ambedkar, the first wife of B. R. Ambedkar.

Born 1902

Devaneya Pavanar, a prominent Indian Tamil author.

Born 1934

Sujit Kumar, an Indian film actor, and producer.

Born 1938

S. Ramachandran Pillai, a communist politician from Kerala, India.

Born 1987

Durjoy Datta, an Indian author, and screenwriter.

Born 1993

Srikanth Kidambi, an Indian badminton player.

Born 1500

João de Castro, viceroy of Portuguese India (d. 1548)

Born 1908

Manmath Nath Gupta, Indian journalist and author (d. 2000)

Born 1964

Ashok Banker, Indian journalist, author, and screenwriter

Legacy & Remembrance

Death Anniversaries & Tributes

Died 1333

Nikko, the founder of Shoshu Buddhism.

Died 1894

Adolphe Sax, a Belgian inventor, and musician created the saxophone.

Died 1938

Harvey S. Firestone, an American businessman and the founder of the Firestone Tire and Rubber Company.

Died 1999

Hussein bin Talal, King of Jordan.

Died 2017

Richard Hatch, American actor (b. 1945)

Died 2017

Hans Rosling, Swedish academic (b. 1948)

Died 2017

Tzvetan Todorov, Bulgarian philosopher (b. 1939)

Died 2019

John Dingell, American politician (b. 1926)

Died 2019

Albert Finney, English actor (b. 1936)

Died 2019

Jan Olszewski, Polish politician, 3rd Prime Minister (b. 1930)

Died 2019

Frank Robinson, American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1935)