AUGUST 28
Daily Historical Chronicle UPSC CSE • State PSC • SSC CGL Matrix

28 August: What Happened On This Day in History

Curated historical timeline of momentous political pacts, freedom struggle uprisings, constitutional developments, scientific breakthroughs, and prominent birthdays recorded on 28 August.

Observances & Special Days
National Thoughtful Day: The celebration is meant to bring goodwill in a variety of ways.
National Bow Tie Day: This day is meant to encourage everyone to wear this style of tie with panache!
Historic Milestones

Major Events on 28 August

Year 1600

Mughals capture Ahmednagar.

Year 1709

Meidingnu Pamheiba (Gharib Nawaz) crowned as the king of Manipur.

Year 1833

King William IV gives Royal Assent to the Slavery Abolition Act 1833, although slavery remained legal in the possessions of the East India Company until the passage of the Indian Slavery Act, 1843.

Year 1845

The first issue of Scientific American magazine was published. American popular science magazine. Many famous scientists, including Albert Einstein, have contributed articles to it. It is the oldest continuously published monthly magazine in the United States.

Year 1879

Battle at Ulundi, Lord Chelmsford beats king Cetshwayo's Zuluz.

Year 1898

Caleb Bradham’s beverage “Brad’s Drink” was renamed to “Pepsi Cola”.

Year 1901

Silliman University was founded in the Philippines. It is the first American private school in the country.

Year 1904

First car rally between Calcutta to Barakpur held.

Year 1937

Toyota Motors became an independent company.

Year 1972

General Insurance Business was nationalised.

Year 1973

India and Pakistan signed P.O.W Accord paving way for release of 90,000 Pakistanis.

Year 1976

Second World Hindi Conference held in Mauritius.

Year 1993

The Galileo spacecraft discovers a moon, later named Dactyl, around 243 Ida, the first known Asteroid moon.

Year 1997

Election Commission orders that no convicted person will be allowed to contest elections even if an appeal against the conviction was pending in a higher court.

Year 1997

Jain Commission, chaired by Justice M.C. Jain, submits interim report on Rajiv Gandhi assassination.

Year 1997

Tiwari and Surinderjit Kaur set national records in hammer throw in Federation Cup Athletics.

Year 1998

India and Pakistan clash at the Security Council after New Delhi denounced the running of terrorist training camps in the Pakistan-occupied Kashmir and Afghanistan.

National & Global Icons

Prominent Births & Anniversaries

Born 1749

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, German poet. Founder of modern German literature who led the Romantic Sturm und Drang movement.

Born 1828

Leo Tolstoy, Russian Writer. Regarded as one of the greatest authors of all time.

Born 1855

Narayan Guru, Indian social reformer, and spiritual leader.

Born 1863

Ayyankali, Indian social reformer. He worked for the advancement of Untouchables in the princely state of Travancore, British India.

Born 1896

Jhaverchand Meghani, Indian poet and freedom fighter from Gujrat.

Born 1896

Firaq Gorakhpuri, Indian author, poet, critic and Gyanpeeth awardee (d. 1982)

Born 1896

Chembai Vaidyanatha Bhagavathar, great musician and Padma Bhushan awardee, was born at Chembai in Kerala.

Born 1906

Chintamani Govind (Mama Pendse), great actor, was born.

Born 1917

Jack Kirby, American comic book writer, and editor. He and Joe Simon created the highly successful comic book character Captain America.

Born 1919

Sir Godfrey Hounsfield, British founder of the EMI medical scanner and winner of the Nobel Prize for psychology in 1979.

Born 1928

Vilayat Khan, Indian sitar player and composer (d. 2004)

Born 1928

Mambillikalathil Govind Kumar Menon, noted physicist and scientific advisor to the Prime Minister, was born at Mangalore in Karnataka.

Born 1934

Justice Sujata Manohar was born.

Born 1954

Ravi Kanbur, Indian-English economist and academic

Born 1961

Deepak Tijori, Indian actor and director

Born 1966

Priya Dutt, Indian politician.

Born 1969

Jack Black, an American actor, and comedian.

Born 1969

Sheryl Sandberg, American social media executive. She is the Chief Operating Officer (COO) of Facebook and the founder of Leanin.org.

Legacy & Remembrance

Death Anniversaries & Tributes

Died 1667

Sardar Jay Singh I, the famous king- Mirza Raja, a ruler of the kingdom of Amber (later called Jaipur) also in Aurangzeb's kingdom, passed away at Barhanpur.

Died 1733

Sekhoji (Jaysingrao) Angre, famous naval officer of Maratha navy, passed away.

Died 1867

Owen Glynne Jones, a British explorer. He became one of the first people to turn rock climbing into a sport. He is credited with the discovery of several routes into a lake district in North West England.

Died 1967

Charles Darrow, American inventor of the board game Monopoly.

Died 1984

Muhammad Naguib, 1st president of Egypt.

Died 1995

Carl Giles, Brutish cartoonist best remembered for his numerous contribution to Daily Express.

Died 2001

G. D. Malgulkar, Indian author, storyteller, and Painter.

Died 2007

Paul MacCready, an American entrepreneur, and engineer. Best remembered as founding the technology company AeroVironment.