AUGUST 4
Daily Historical Chronicle UPSC CSE • State PSC • SSC CGL Matrix

4 August: What Happened On This Day in History

Curated historical timeline of momentous political pacts, freedom struggle uprisings, constitutional developments, scientific breakthroughs, and prominent birthdays recorded on 4 August.

Historic Milestones

Major Events on 4 August

Year 1854

Official use of the Hinomaru flag by Japanese ships.

Year 1870

The British Government established the British Red Cross Society.

Year 1873

American Indian Wars: While protecting a railroad survey party in Montana, the United States 7th Cavalry, under Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer clashes for the first time with the Cheyenne and Lakota people near the Tongue River; only one man on each side is killed.

Year 1914

World War I – Germany invades Belgium. In response, the United Kingdom declared war on Germany. The United States declared itself neutral.

Year 1914

England declared war against Germany.

Year 1914

Gandhiji reaches London and raised Indian Volunteer Corps.

Year 1923

Nagpur University started working.

Year 1933

Gandhi is imprisoned for one year for breaking a restraint order.

Year 1935

The government of India got the Royal Assent Act 1935.

Year 1936

Indian Government Act was approved by the king.

Year 1947

The Supreme Court was established in Japan.

Year 1956

India’s sixth nuclear power plant, Apsara, was commissioned at Bhabha Atomic Power Station, Turbhe. It was India's first large scale Atomic Energy Nuclear Reactor and first in the East World, was commissioned in Trombay, Bombay.

Year 1967

World's longest and highest Dam 'Nagarjun Sagar' made by Masonary System was inaugrated.

Year 1979

Indian Airlines AVRO-748 crashes in to a hill near Bombay.

Year 1997

Maharashtra govt. decides against banning Arun Shourie's book ''Worshipping False Gods'' on Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.

Year 1997

Nilesh Kulkarni becomes the first Indian to take a wicket with his first ball in Test Cricket (Colombo).

Year 1997

Supreme Court declares that the Rashtrapati Bhavan press communique of 23/1/1992 on a proposal to confer the Bharat Ratna 'posthumously' on Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose "should be treated as cancelled", as the proposal was dropped by the Government in deference to the sentiments expressed by the public and his family members.

Year 2000

Justice Brij Mohan Lal was sworn in chairman of the Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Commission.

Year 2000

Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother and the last member of the British royal family to bear the title ''Empress of India'', celebrated her 100th birthday.

Year 2000

Pranab Mukherjee and S. Jaipal Reddy, Congress(I) leaders, get Best Parliamentarian awards for the year 1997-98.

Year 2001

India’s first skin bank, which donates posthumous skin and gives life to others, was established at Lokmanya Tilak Hospital in Mumbai.

Year 2007

NASA launched Phoenix Spacecraft.

National & Global Icons

Prominent Births & Anniversaries

Born 1522

Udai Singh II, the Maharana of Mewar and the founder of the city of Udaipur.

Born 1730

Sadashivrao Peshwa, the Sardar Senapati of the Maratha army at the third battle of Panipat

Born 1845

Pherozeshah Mehta, an Indian politician, and lawyer. He published the first Hindi newspaper and one of the founders of Indian National Congress.

Born 1875

Danish writer Hans Christian Anderson was born. He was famous for writing beautiful stories for children.

Born 1888

Taher Saifuddin, Indian religious leader, 51st Da'i al-Mutlaq (d. 1965)

Born 1894

Narayan Sitaram Phadke, famous Hindi writer, was born at Karjat.

Born 1906

Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar, the architect of modern Himachal Pradesh and an energetic Chief Minister, was born at Chanhalag village in Sirmaur.

Born 1928

Udham Singh, Indian field hockey player (Olympic-gold-1952, 56, 64), was born.

Born 1929

Kishore Kumar Ganguly, an Indian playback singer, actor, music director, lyricist, writer, director, producer, and screenwriter. He is also remembered as a comic actor, director and musician.

Born 1931

Narendra Shankar Tamhane, Indian cricketer (d. 2002)

Born 1944

Dilip Prabhavalkar, an Indian actor, director, playwright, and author.

Born 1950

N. Rangaswamy, Indian lawyer and politician, 9th Chief Minister of Puducherry

Born 1961

America's first black and 44th President Barack Hussein Obama was born in Honolulu, Hawaii, United States.

Born 1965

Vishal Bhardwaj, Indian film director, screenwriter, producer, music composer and playback singer

Born 1967

Arbaaz Khan, an Indian actor, director, and film producer.

Born 1972

Balkrishna, an Indian billionaire businessman and chairman of the consumer goods company Patanjali Ayurved.

Born 1978

Sandeep Naik, Indian politician

Legacy & Remembrance

Death Anniversaries & Tributes

Died 1875

H.C. Andersen, a Danish author.

Died 1937

Kashi Prasad Jayaswal, famous lawyer, philosopher, ancient researcher and eminent historian

Died 1993

Swami Chinmayananda, master in study of Bhagwadgita, died at the age of 76 in San Diego.

Died 1993

Tarabai Bapat, daughter-in-law of revolutionary Senapati Bapat, died.

Died 2006

Nandini Satpathy, an Indian politician and author and former chief minister of Odisha.

Died 2015

John Rudometkin, American basketball player (b. 1940)

Died 2015

Billy Sherrill, American songwriter and producer (b. 1936)

Died 2015

Alfred C. Williams, American lawyer and politician (b. 1951)

Died 2019

Nuon Chea, Cambodian politician and theorist for the Khmer Rouge (b. 1926)