JANUARY 28
Daily Historical Chronicle UPSC CSE • State PSC • SSC CGL Matrix

28 January: What Happened On This Day in History

Curated historical timeline of momentous political pacts, freedom struggle uprisings, constitutional developments, scientific breakthroughs, and prominent birthdays recorded on 28 January.

Observances & Special Days
Army Day (Armenia)
Data Privacy Day
Historic Milestones

Major Events on 28 January

Year 1819

Singapore was discovered by Sir Stamford Raffles.

Year 1846

British forcibly separated Kashmir from the Sikhs and sell it to the Maharaja of Jammu for 1,000,000 pounds after the Battle of Allwal.

Year 1878

First ‘Telephone exchange’ was established in New Haven, USA.

Year 1887

Eiffel Tower works began in Paris, the capital of France.

Year 1898

Nivedita, an Irish lady of Scottish descent, came to India.

Year 1902

Gandhiji left for Rangoon visit. Stays for a month with Gokhale at Calcutta. Returns to Rajkot and settles down to practise.

Year 1911

The famous Hope diamond, once worn by Marie Antoinette, was bought tonight for over $300,000 by Ned McLean, son of John McLean. Mrs. McLean wore it as a head ornament, guarded by a former Secret Service man who in turn was guarded by two private detectives. Walnut-sized and exquisitely blue in color, the 44.5-carat stone stems from India. Its owners included Louis XIV, Louis XVI, and a London banker named Hope. A sinister history of ill luck, madness, and violent death clings to the unique gem.

Year 1933

The name Pakistan is coined by Choudhry Rahmat Ali Khan and is accepted by Indian Muslims who then thereby adopted it further for the Pakistan Movement seeking independence.

Year 1933

India in Waldorf Hotel in London read out a four and a half page note in Cambridge.

Year 1935

Iceland became the first Western country to legalize therapeutic abortion.

Year 1942

World War II- Japanese troops occupied Shanghai.

Year 1961

HMT Watch Factory, India’s first watch factory opened in Bangalore.

Year 1977

Mirza Hamidullah Beg became the 15th Chief Justice of India.

Year 1986

The spacecraft ’51 L – Challenger 10’ exploded 74 seconds after takeoff.

Year 2010

Five convicts were hanged for the assassination of Bangladesh President Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.

National & Global Icons

Prominent Births & Anniversaries

Born 1457

Henry VII, the King of England and Lord of Ireland.

Born 1853

Jose Marti, great author and politician, was born at Cuba.

Born 1865

Lala Lajpat Rai, an Indian freedom fighter.

Born 1894

Anandibai Prabhakar Jayawant, famous Hindi writer, was born at Baroda.

Born 1895

Shankarrao Dattatray Dev, veteran Congress leader, Gandhian and Sarvoday leader, was born.

Born 1899

K. M. Cariappa, the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army.

Born 1913

Rajendra Shah, a lyrical poet who wrote in Gujarati.

Born 1925

Raja Ramanna, an Indian physicist who is best known for his role in India’s nuclear program during its early stages.

Born 1930

Pandit Jasraj, an Indian classical vocalist, belongs to the Mewati Gharana.

Born 1931

S Venkitaramanan, the eighteenth Governor of the Reserve Bank of India.

Born 1932

Prithipal Singh, an Indian field hockey player nicknamed the “King of the short corner” by hockey commentators.

Born 1937

Suman Kalyanpur, an Indian playback singer.

Born 1950

Supreme Court of India was inaugurated.

Born 1951

Kashmir issue taken up in UN security council.

Born 1955

Vinod Khosla, an Indian American billionaire businessman, and venture capitalist.

Born 1961

Foundation-stone of the first factory of H.M.T. wrist watches laid in Bangalore.

Born 1986

Shruti Haasan, an Indian film actress, and singer.

Legacy & Remembrance

Death Anniversaries & Tributes

Died 1547

Henry VIII, the King of England.

Died 1877

Pulin Bihari Das, revolutionary journalist, passed away.

Died 1984

Sohrab Meherwanji Modi, famous drama and film producer, director and actor, passed away.

Died 1988

Klaus Fuchs, a German theoretical physicist, and atomic spy.

Died 1992

Umanath Vachaspati, Magsesey Award winner, passed away.

Died 1996

Joseph Brodsky, a Russian-American poet, and essayist.

Died 1996

Burne Hogarth, an American artist, and educator.

Died 1996

Dev Kanta Baruah, first President of the former Congress, passed away at New Delhi at the age of 82.

Died 2002

Astrid Lindgren, a Swedish writer of fiction and screenplays.

Died 2007

O. P.Nayyar, an Indian film music composer, singer-songwriter, music producer, and musician.

Died 2017

Bharati Mukherjee, an Indian American writer.

Died 2016

Buddy Cianci, American lawyer and politician, 32nd Mayor of Providence (b. 1941)

Died 2016

Bob Tizard, New Zealand lawyer and politician, 6th Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1924)

Died 2017

Alexander Chancellor, British journalist (b. 1940)

Died 2017

Geoff Nicholls, British musician (b. 1948)

Died 2019

Pepe Smith, Filipino rock musician (b. 1947)