OCTOBER 14
Daily Historical Chronicle UPSC CSE • State PSC • SSC CGL Matrix

14 October: What Happened On This Day in History

Curated historical timeline of momentous political pacts, freedom struggle uprisings, constitutional developments, scientific breakthroughs, and prominent birthdays recorded on 14 October.

Observances & Special Days
World Standards Day (International)
Historic Milestones

Major Events on 14 October

Year 1026

A. A. Milne’s book Winnie the Pooh was published for children.

Year 1882

Punjab University started in India (now West Pakistan).

Year 1910

Further unrest took place in Lhasa, Tibet, following the arrest of Dalai Lama's agent by the Chinese on the Chinese frontier with India.

Year 1912

Former US President Theodore Roosevelt was attempted to assassinate a man named John Crank.

Year 1920

Oxford University admitted women to degree courses.

Year 1930

The Flag of Freedom' or 'Swaraj Toran' a feature film produced by Prabhat Film Co.Kolhapur was prohibited by the Censor Board on October 14, 1930 on the grounds that it was objectionable in the existing political situation. The film, however, was cleared only after deleting certain portions and the title changed to 'Udaykal'.

Year 1947

Pilot Charles Yager made the first successful flight from the X-1 at a speed faster than sound.

Year 1956

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, along with about 380,000 followers, converted to Buddhism at Deekshabhoomi, Nagpur.

Year 1964

On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was awarded at the age of 35 for running a non-violent movement against apartheid in American society. Born in the US state of Georgia, King became the youngest person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize.

Year 1981

Vice President Hosni Mubarak was elected President of Egypt.

Year 1982

US President Ronald Reagan declared war on drugs.

Year 1985

Assam Ganparishad established.

Year 1989

Election Commission accepted Shiv Sena as a political party.

Year 1998

Prof. Amartya Sen (Indian Nobel Laureates), the economist-philosopher, awarded the Nobel Prize in economics for his contribution to welfare economics. He became the sixth Indian, by birth or citizenship, to win a Nobel.

Year 1999

Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) was rejected in the US Senate.

National & Global Icons

Prominent Births & Anniversaries

Born 1633

James II of England.

Born 1784

King Ferdinand VII of Spain.

Born 1882

Eamon de Valera, the first President of the Republic of Ireland.

Born 1884

Lala Har Dayal, revolutionary, nationalist and freedom fighter, was born at Delhi.

Born 1885

Mukandi Lal, famous Hindi writer, was born in Chamoli at U.P.

Born 1890

Dwight Eisenhower, the 34th President of the United States.

Born 1919

Raghu Karmkar, famous cinephotographer, was born.

Born 1924

Virendra Kumar Bhattacharya, an Indian writer.

Born 1927

Roger Moore, an English actor, best known for his role as James Bond.

Born 1931

Pandit Nikhil Ranjan Banerjee, an Indian classical sitarist of the Maihar Gharana.

Born 1939

Ralph Lauren, American fashion designer-founder of the Ralph Lauren Corporation.

Born 1940

Cliff Richard, an Indian singer-songwriter and actor.

Born 1958

Shahid Shahid Pervez, an Indian sitar player from the Etawah Gharana.

Born 1981

Gautam Gambhir, Indian cricketer.

Legacy & Remembrance

Death Anniversaries & Tributes

Died 1066

Harold Godwinson, the last crowned Anglo-Saxon king of England.

Died 1919

Georg Wilhelm von Siemens, a German businessman.

Died 1944

Erwin Rommel, German general.

Died 1947

Narsingh Chintaman Kelkar, great litterateur, politician and editor, died.

Died 1953

Raghunath Dhondo Karve, Family Planning and Sex Education preacher, died.

Died 1993

Lalchand Hirachand Doshi, President of Walchand Industries Group.

Died 1994

Setu Madhavrao Pagdi, researcher and historian, died.

Died 1997

Harold Robbins, American novelist.

Died 1999

Julius Nyerere, Tanzania’s first president.

Died 2013

Mohan Dharia, Indian Union Minister and social activist.

Died 2015

Radhakrishna Hariram Tahiliani, Indian Admiral.