OCTOBER 30
Daily Historical Chronicle UPSC CSE • State PSC • SSC CGL Matrix

30 October: What Happened On This Day in History

Curated historical timeline of momentous political pacts, freedom struggle uprisings, constitutional developments, scientific breakthroughs, and prominent birthdays recorded on 30 October.

Observances & Special Days
World Orthopaedic Nurses Day
Historic Milestones

Major Events on 30 October

Year 1611

Gustoff II Adolf became King of Sweden at the age of 17.

Year 1883

Swami Dayanand Saraswati, founder of Arya Samaj, died in Ajmer.

Year 1887

Sukumar Roy, famous Bengali children's litterateur, was born.

Year 1889

Acharya Narendra Deo, educationist, freedom fighter and politician, was born at Sitapur, U.P.

Year 1908

Pasumpon Muthuramalingam Thevar, freedom fighter and social worker, was born at Pasumpon village, Tamil Nadu.

Year 1909

Homi Jahangir Bhabha, famous nuclear scientist, was born in Bombay.

Year 1920

The Communist Party of Australia was formed in Sydney.

Year 1924

Word Saving Day.

Year 1925

John Logie Baird creates Britain’s first Television transmitter.

Year 1928

Madhav Vinayak Gothoskar, cricket Test umpire for 14 tests from 1972-84, was born in Mumbai.

Year 1928

Lala Lajpat Rai, a protester of the Simon Commission in Lahore, was beaten by British police.

Year 1933

Dara Nadirsha Dotiwala, cricket Test umpire for 6 tests from 1981-88, was born in Mumbai.

Year 1945

India became a member of the United Nations.

Year 1947

The government rejects Kashmir's decision to join India in Pakistan.

Year 1947

The first Spitfires from the Advanced Flying School at Ambala reached Srinagar and were soon engaged in strafing the raiders beyond Pattan. Within a week, the Tempests of No. 7 Squadron were playing a decisive role in the battle of Shelatang which halted the forward momentum of the insurgents.

Year 1949

Pramond Venkatesh Devidas Mahajan was born in Mahaboobnagar (Andhra Pradesh).

Year 1960

Successful transplant of a kidney to a living human was done for the first time.

Year 1963

Pasumpon Muthuramalingam Thevar, nationalist, freedom fighter and social worker, died at Madurai.

Year 1966

Shiv Sena’s first Dussehra rally was held at Shivaji Park.

Year 1973

Completion of the Bosphorus Bridge in Istanbul connects Europe and Asia.

Year 1990

Several people died and many injured as security forces opened fire at a crowd marching towards Ram Janmabhumi/Babari Masjid to perform 'karseva'.

Year 1991

Bansilal Ladda, veteran freedom fighter and law expert, passed away.

Year 1991

Norberto Carvalho, vetern freedom fighter of Goa freedom fight, passed away.

Year 1992

India and China decide to continue peace measures and open more points for border trade.

Year 1994

Swaran Singh, 87, former External Affairs minister, died.

Year 1994

India seeks Chinese support for Security Council membership.

Year 1996

CBI chargesheets Rao and six others including Buta Singh and Capt. Satish Sharma in the Rs. 3.5 cr. JMM MPs pay-off case.

Year 1996

Former PM Narasimha Rao appears before Chief Metropolitan Magistrate at the Vigyan Bhawan Annexe, New Delhi, as an accused in the St. Kitts forgery case.

Year 1996

ITC $100 million scam, the country's biggest ever FERA violation case, was unearthed by the Enforcement Directorate.

Year 1996

Pop star Michael Jackson arrives in Bombay.

Year 1997

Kerala Kaumudi's Kannur edition and Internet edition begin.

Year 1999

G.V.G. Krishnamurthy, former Election Commissioner, seeks enhanced security in the wake of threats to his life.

Year 1999

The Central Ministerial team led by Mr. Advani is prevented from making an on-the-spot assessment of the havoc wrecked by the super cyclone.

Year 2000

The 160-page CBI's report on cricket match-fixing names Azharuddin, Ajay Jadeja, Ajay Sharma, Manoj Prabhakar and former physiotherapist Dr. Ali Irani for their deep-rooted nexus with betting syndicates. It virtually gives a clean chit to Kapil Dev.

Year 2008

Graded blasts in several parts of Assam including Guwahati. More than 66 people died in it.

Year 2013

Sachin Tendulkar played his last Ranji Trophy match.

National & Global Icons

Prominent Births & Anniversaries

Born 1735

John Adams, the second president and first vice president of the United States.

Born 1887

Sukumar Ray, Indian-Bangladeshi author, poet, and playwright (d. 1923). He was the founder of Bengali literature and children’s magazine Sandesh

Born 1889

Acharya Narendra Deo, educationist, freedom fighter and politician, was born at Sitapur, U.P.

Born 1908

Pasumpon Muthuramalingam Thevar, freedom fighter and social worker, was born at Pasumpon village, Tamil Nadu.

Born 1909

Homi J. Bhabha, Indian-French physicist and academic (d. 1966). A famous nuclear scientist was born in Bombay.

Born 1932

Barun De, Indian historian and author (d. 2013)

Born 1940

Vikram Gokhale, an Indian film, television and stage actor.

Born 1948

Ritu Nanda, an Indian businesswoman, and insurance advisor.

Born 1949

Pramod Mahajan, Indian Union Minister, and Rajya Sabha MP.

Born 1951

Trilok Gurtu, Indian drummer and songwriter

Born 1952

Sangeetha Kalanidhi Aruna Sairam, an Indian classical vocalist.

Born 1958

Abhijeet Bhattacharya, an Indian playback singer.

Born 1960

Diego Maradona, Argentine footballer.

Born 1981

Ivanka Trump, an American businesswoman, Advisor to the President.

Born 1990

Rahi Jeevan Sarnobat, a female athlete from India.

Legacy & Remembrance

Death Anniversaries & Tributes

Died 1882

William Forster, Indian-Australian politician, 4th Premier of New South Wales (b. 1818)

Died 1883

Dayananda Saraswati, Indian philosopher and scholar (b. 1824). The founder of Arya Samaj died in Ajmer.

Died 1910

Henry Dunant, a Swiss humanitarian, businessman, and social activist.

Died 1963

U. Muthuramalingam Thevar, Indian lawyer and politician (b. 1908)

Died 1974

Begum Akhtar, a ghazal, Dadra, and thumri singer from India.

Died 1979

Sir Barnes Neville Wallis, an English scientist, engineer, and inventor.

Died 1987

Joseph John Campbell, an American professor of literature.

Died 1990

V. Shantaram, Indian actor, director, and producer (b. 1901)

Died 1991

Bansilal Ladda, veteran freedom fighter and law expert, passed away.

Died 1991

Norberto Carvalho, veteran freedom fighter of Goa freedom fight, passed away.

Died 1994

Swaran Singh, 87, former External Affairs minister, died.

Died 2005

Shamsher Singh Sheri, Indian politician (b. 1942)

Died 2011

Arvind Mafatlal, Indian industrialist.

Died 2015

Sudhira Das, an Indian engineer.