OCTOBER 29
Daily Historical Chronicle UPSC CSE • State PSC • SSC CGL Matrix

29 October: What Happened On This Day in History

Curated historical timeline of momentous political pacts, freedom struggle uprisings, constitutional developments, scientific breakthroughs, and prominent birthdays recorded on 29 October.

Observances & Special Days
World Stroke Day
Historic Milestones

Major Events on 29 October

Year 1851

British Indian Association was established in Bengal with Radha Kanta Dev as president and Devendranath Tagore as the Secretary.

Year 1920

Jamia Milliya Islamia was founded by Dr. Jakir Husain and his collegues at Aligarh. 'Khilafat' and the Non- Cooperation Movement were an integral part of policy animating.

Year 1922

Benito Mussolini became Prime Minister of Italy.

Year 1923

With the announcement of the end of the Ottoman Empire, parliamentary democracy in Turkey gained its footing and became a country republic on this day.

Year 1930

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru is sent back to prison for two yearrs following a speech he made at Allahabad the day after his release from jail.

Year 1952

Amalgamation of the Steel Corporation of Bengal with Indian Iron and Steel Company Ltd. to be effective from 1st January 1953 under the latter's name.

Year 1958

Dhondo Keshav Karve, first social and educational reformer of Maharashtra, honoured by Bharat Ratna Award.

Year 1961

Syria withdrew from the United Arab Republic.

Year 1961

New All India Muslim League was established.

Year 1962

China attacked India.

Year 1964

Tanganyika and Zanzibar merged to form Tanzania.

Year 1967

Priceless and irreplaceable gems, including the famed 'Star of India' of 563.35 carats and 2.5 inches in diameter, were stolen from the American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA, in a daring burglary. An alarm system was discontinued years ago as was the all-night guard in the gem hall, both for reasons of economy. The jewels were uninsured due to high-priced premiums. There were other jewels too that were also robbed during this time.

Year 1994

Homi Bhabha Award for Outstanding Achievement in Science and Technology Awarded to Dr. T. Gyanshekaran and R.E. K. Murthy.

Year 1996

Indian-made Kamini 30 MW reactor commissioned at Kalpakkam.

Year 1999

The cyclone left the coastal region of eastern India tingling.

Year 1999

Kamini' (Kalpakkam Mini), a 30 KW research reactor which uses man-made Uranium-233 as fuel and the only working reactor of its kind in the world, attains 'criticality'.

Year 2000

P. Chidambaram, Finance Minister, says Indian rupee will be made fully and freely convertible by year 2000.

Year 2005

Terrorist bombings killed more than 60 people in Delhi.

Year 2008

Delta Airlines merged with Northwest Airlines and became the world’s largest airline.

Year 2015

China’s one-child policy was discontinued after 35 years.

National & Global Icons

Prominent Births & Anniversaries

Born 1739

Jayi Rajaguru, a prominent figure of the Indian independence movement in the state of Odisha.

Born 1897

Joseph Goebbels, Chancellor of Germany and Nazi leader.

Born 1921

Baselios Thoma Didymos I, Indian metropolitan (d. 2014)

Born 1929

Vyankat Chalaiyya Manipalli Narayan Chalaiyya, Chief Justice of Supreme Court, was born.

Born 1935

Narendra Kumar Chhajerh, great industrialist, was born.

Born 1937

S. R. Ramaswamy, an Indian writer, journalist, biographer, social activist, and environmentalist.

Born 1950

John Paul Puthusery, an Indian writer who has penned screenplays for nearly 100 Malayalam movies.

Born 1956

Joy Alukkas, an Indian businessman from Kerala, India.

Born 1971

Matthew Hayden, Australian cricketer.

Born 1976

Raghava Lawrence, Indian actor, director, and choreographer

Born 1985

Vijender Singh, Indian boxer

Born 1985

Cal Crutchlow, English motorcycle racer.

Born 1996

Swapna Barman, an Indian heptathlete.

Legacy & Remembrance

Death Anniversaries & Tributes

Died 1783

Jean-Baptiste le Rond d’Alembert, a French mathematician, mechanical, physicist, philosopher, and music theorist.

Died 1911

Joseph Pulitzer, Hungarian-American political leader, and publisher.

Died 1933

Paul Painleve, Prime Minister of France and mathematician.

Died 1959

Edith Clarke, the first woman to be professionally employed as an electrical engineer in the United States.

Died 1978

Vasant Ramji Khanolkar, the founder of medical research in India.

Died 1988

Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, Magsaysay Award-winning Indian freedom fighter and social activist.

Died 1990

Kurtkoti Lingangaunda, great Indian Philosopher, passed away.

Died 1991

Kamaladevi Chattopadhyaya, freedom fighter and political leader, passed away.

Died 1992

Vinod Mehra, famous Hindi film actor, died.

Died 1996

Barister Waman Barlinge (Dadasaheb), great freedom fighter, former Rajya Sabha member and Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh, passed away.