OCTOBER 24
Daily Historical Chronicle UPSC CSE • State PSC • SSC CGL Matrix

24 October: What Happened On This Day in History

Curated historical timeline of momentous political pacts, freedom struggle uprisings, constitutional developments, scientific breakthroughs, and prominent birthdays recorded on 24 October.

Observances & Special Days
United Nations Day
World Development Information Day
World Polio Day
Historic Milestones

Major Events on 24 October

Year 1505

Don Francis-Di-Almeda of Portugal arrived at Cochin as Viceroy of India.

Year 1579

Jesuit father and first Englishman S.J.Thomas Stephens arrived at Goa in a Portuguese ship. He settled here and died in 1619.

Year 1605

Mughal Emperor Jahangir became the fourth Emperor of Mughal Empire at Agra.

Year 1657

Kalyan and Bhiwandi came under the rule of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.

Year 1851

William Lassell discovered the Umbrellas and Ariel moons of the planet Uranus.

Year 1851

First official telegraph line was opened between Calcutta and Daimond Harbour spanning 33.8 km.

Year 1856

Veer Narayan Singh, freedom fighter, was arrested by the British Government at Sambalpur for distributing grains from the warehouse to the people. He was sent to jail at Raipur.

Year 1857

Sheffield FC opened in Sheffield, England, the world’s oldest football club.

Year 1901

Anne Edson Taylor became the first person to jump out of a barrel at Niagara Falls.

Year 1909

Vinayak Savarkar celebrated Dussehra for the first time in London under the presidency of Gandhi.

Year 1945

United Nations was established after World War II with the signature of 50 countries.

Year 1946

Earth was first photographed from space.

Year 1949

United Nations headquarters began operations.

Year 1953

Selection of the Dassault Ouragan fighter from France at this time reflected the decision to initiate diversification of supply sources. The first four of over 100 Ouragans, or 'Toofanis' as they were to become known in the IAF, reached Palam Airport from France and this type re-equipped Nos.8, 3 and 4 Squadrons in that order.

Year 1963

Due to the drought in India, rice was banned in public and at large ceremonies.

Year 1964

Northern Rhodesia gained independence from the United Kingdom and is renamed Zambia.

Year 1966

Yugoslavia, UAR call on the US at New Delhi to stop bombing of North Vietnam.

Year 1975

Bounded labour system was abolished by Ordinance.

Year 1984

The first subway in India was started at Kolkata. The First Metro Train (Underground Train) in India started between Esplanade and Bhowanipore in Calcutta city.

Year 1997

Satar player Pandit Ravi Shankar was awarded the Premium Imperial International Award of Japan for his outstanding achievements in the field of music.

Year 1997

Kerala bans ragging in educational institutions by an ordinance.

Year 2000

Central Government’s Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar International Award was announced to Baba Amte.

Year 2004

Brazil performed the first successful rocket test in space.

Year 2003

Concorde’s last commercial flight.

Year 2016

Cyrus Mistry fired as Tata Group chairman.

Year 2018

Indian cricketer Virat Kohli becomes the 12th and the fastest-ever to score 10,000 runs in one-day international matches, taking just 205 innings.

National & Global Icons

Prominent Births & Anniversaries

Born 1632

Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Dutch microbiologist.

Born 1775

Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal emperor.

Born 1789

Jean C Baud, Governor General of Dutch-Indies (1834-6), was born.

Born 1827

Viceroy Lord Rippan (1880-1884) was born.

Born 1865

Bhagvat Singh was the ruling Maharaja of the princely state of Gondal.

Born 1868

Balasaheb Pantpratinidhi, king of Aundh and painter, was born.

Born 1871

Padmanath Gohain Baruah was the first president of Asam Sahitya Sabha.

Born 1883

Mirza Ismail was an Indian statesman who was the Diwan of the Kingdoms of Mysore, Jaipur and Hyderabad.

Born 1890

Shishirkumar Mitra, Physics expert, was born in Calcutta.

Born 1891

Rafael Trujillo, President of the Dominican Republic.

Born 1894

Bibhutibhushan Mukhopadhyay, Indian author, poet, and playwright (d. 1987)

Born 1904

Lalchand Hirachand, famous industialist, was born.

Born 1914

Captain Lakshmi Sahgal, Indian Independence movement revolutionary and Officer of Indian National Army (d. 2012)

Born 1921

Rasipuram Krishnaswami Iyer Laxman (R. K. Laxman) was an Indian cartoonist, illustrator, and humorist.

Born 1926

Kedarnath Sahani, Governor of Sikkim and Mayor of Delhi.

Born 1930

Raj Bagri, Indies and British merchant in metal, was born.

Born 1933

Govindjee, famous scientist, was born in Allahabad, U.P. He found cutting plant sections easier than dissection of animals.

Born 1934

Mahatma Gandhi quits Indian Indian National Congress in struggle over tactics.

Born 1935

Mark Tully, Indian-English journalist and author

Born 1938

Farooq Rehmany Mohammad, journalist, social reformer and political worker, was born at Bandipur.

Born 1940

Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan, Indian space scientist who headed the Indian Space Research Organisation.

Born 1955

Ghulam Ahmad Hasan Muhammad Parkar, cricketer (Indian batsman vs England 1982), was born in Kalusta, Maharashtra.

Born 1960

Himani Shivpuri, Indian actress known for her supporting roles in Bollywood films and Hindi soap operas.

Born 1963

Arvind Raghunathan, Indian-American industrialist.

Born 1974

Anurag Thakur, member of the Lower House of Parliament in India from Hamirpur.

Born 1976

Mallika Sherawat, Indian actress who predominantly works in Hindi language films.

Born 1980

Kaushiki Chakraborty, Indian classical vocalist.

Born 1986

Drake, Canadian rapper, songwriter, and actor.

Legacy & Remembrance

Death Anniversaries & Tributes

Died 1601

Tycho Brahe, Dutch astronomer.

Died 1922

George Cadbury, the founder of Cadbury.

Died 1944

Louis Renault, French industrialist, founder of the Renault Company.

Died 1954

Rafi Ahmed Kidwai was a politician, an Indian independence activist and a socialist.

Died 1979

Carlo Abarth, Austrian automobile designer, founder of the Abarth Company.

Died 1991

Jean Roddenberry, American screenwriter, Star Trek creator.

Died 1991

Ismat Chugtai, famous Urdu author, social worker and campaigner for justice for women, died at the age of 80 years.

Died 2004

Kollur Mallappa was the first President of Hyderabad Pradesh Congress Committee.

Died 2011

John McCarthy, father of the Lisp programming language.

Died 2013

Manna Dey was an internationally acclaimed Indian playback singer, music director, musician and Indian classical vocalist.

Died 2014

S. S. Rajendran, Indian actor, director, and producer (b. 1928)

Died 2017

Girija Devi, Indian classical singer (b. 1929)