MAY 18
Daily Historical Chronicle UPSC CSE • State PSC • SSC CGL Matrix

18 May: What Happened On This Day in History

Curated historical timeline of momentous political pacts, freedom struggle uprisings, constitutional developments, scientific breakthroughs, and prominent birthdays recorded on 18 May.

Observances & Special Days
Teacher's Day (Syria)
Victory Day (Sri Lanka)
World AIDS Vaccine Day
Historic Milestones

Major Events on 18 May

Year 1775

Warren Hastings expressed doubt about hanging Nandkumar.

Year 1933

Gandhiji commences at noon 21 days' fast for self-purification; released unconditionally at 9 p.m.

Year 1946

Gandhiji discusses Plan with Cabinet Mission.

Year 1955

Hindu Marriage Act is amended.

Year 1972

Kokan Krishi (Agriculture) University was established.

Year 1974

First underground Atomic device explosion in India was carried out successfully near Pokhran in Rajasthan (Thar Desert) at 8:05 a.m. This event made India the 6th nation to explode an atomic bomb.

Year 1985

Dr P. C. Alexander was appointed High Commissioner in Britain. The ten-day Golden Temple siege at Amritsar ends with the surrender of 46 militant Sikhs.

Year 1995

Criminal Law (Amendment Bill, 1995) was introduced in Parliament to replace the 10-year-old controversial TADA Act.

National & Global Icons

Prominent Births & Anniversaries

Born 1872

Bertrand Russell, great philosopher, mathematician, author and Chairman of the Indian League, was born.

Born 1901

Nibaran Chandra Chakrabarti, a great poet and Hindi writer was born in Brahmangaon, (Dacca).

Born 1926

Naranjan Bhagat, the famous Gujrathi poet, was born. 1945: Bhagwat Subramaniam Chandrasekhar, cricketer (brilliant Indian leggie 1964-79), was born in Banglore.

Legacy & Remembrance

Death Anniversaries & Tributes

Died 1772

Janoji Bhosle, a warrior in the Peshwa kingdom, passed away.

Died 1966

Panchanan Maheshwari, a great Indian scientist of botany, passed away.

Died 1995

Sukhomoy Sengupta, 76, Tripura's first CM, passed away.

Died 1999

R. B. Sapre, India's first national chess champion, died in Mumbai.

Died 2017

Reema Lagoo, Indian theatre and screen actress