MAY 22
Daily Historical Chronicle UPSC CSE • State PSC • SSC CGL Matrix

22 May: What Happened On This Day in History

Curated historical timeline of momentous political pacts, freedom struggle uprisings, constitutional developments, scientific breakthroughs, and prominent birthdays recorded on 22 May.

Observances & Special Days
International Day for Biological Diversity (International)
United States National Maritime Day
National Sovereignty Day (Haiti)
Republic Day (Sri Lanka)
Historic Milestones

Major Events on 22 May

Year 1570

The first atlas, titled Theatrum Arbis Terram, was published, with a total of 70 maps.

Year 1849

Abraham Lincoln was issued a patent for an invention to lift boats over obstacles in a river, making him the only U.S. President to ever hold a patent.

Year 1892

Doctor Washington Scheffield invented the tube for toothpaste.

Year 1906

The Wright brothers received a patent from the US for their flying machine.

Year 1933

World Trade Day was celebrated for the first time.

Year 1936

Lord Brabourne laid the foundation stone of Brabourne Stadium in Bombay.

Year 1953

Sherpa Tenzing Norgay of Darjeeling and Edmund Hillary of New Zealand were the first to conquer Mount Everest (World).

Year 1963

India's first glider Rohini took off.

Year 1972

Ceylon changed its name to Sri Lanka, adopted a new constitution, and officially became a republic.

Year 1980

Arcade game Pac-Man was released on May 22, 1980 by Namaco. It is among the most famous arcade game and one of the highest-grossing video games of all time.

Year 1989

IRBM 'Agni' Missile launched successfully from Chandipur, Orissa.

Year 1990

The Yemen Arab Republic and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen merged to become the Republic of Yemen.

Year 1996

Ravi Shastri was appointed UNICEF's national ambassador for children.

Year 1996

United Front prime ministerial candidate H.D.Deve Gowda unanimously elected leader of the Front's parliamentary party.

Year 2003

Swedish golfer Annika Sรถrenstam became the first woman to play in a PGA Tour event in 58 years.

National & Global Icons

Prominent Births & Anniversaries

Born 1772

Raja Ram Mohan Roy, great social reformer, lawyer and politician and founder of Brahmo Samaj, was born at Radhanagar in Hooghly district, Bengal. (1771 or 1772)

Born 1917

Suniti Chaudhary, a revolutionary freedom fighter, was born at Kumilla. She was one of the accused in the famous Chargaon ammunition plot and assassination of General Lemen, Inspector General of Dhaka.

Born 1927

Nihal Ahmed Maulavi Mo. Usman, the leader in Maharashtra, was born.

Born 1927

M. S. Shivsankaraiyah, cricket test umpire for 3 tests from 1974-77, was born at Andhra Pradesh.

Born 1940

Erapalli Anantrao Srinivasarao Prasanna, cricketer (one of India's big four spinners, Right-arm off-break Bowler), was born in Bangalore. He is also the recipient of the Arjun Award (1968) and Padmashree (1970).

Legacy & Remembrance

Death Anniversaries & Tributes

Remembrance

337 AD: Constantine the Great, the Roman emperor.

Died 1545

Sher Shah Suri, the founder of the Suri Empire in India.

Died 1802

Martha Washington, the wife of George Washington.

Died 1885

Victor Hugo, a French poet, novelist, and dramatist.

Died 1991

Shripad Amrit Dange, a founding member of the Communist Party of India.

Died 2010

Veturi Sundararama Murthy, an Indian poet, and lyricist.