MAY 21
Daily Historical Chronicle UPSC CSE • State PSC • SSC CGL Matrix

21 May: What Happened On This Day in History

Curated historical timeline of momentous political pacts, freedom struggle uprisings, constitutional developments, scientific breakthroughs, and prominent birthdays recorded on 21 May.

Observances & Special Days
World Anti-Terrorism Day
International Tea Day
Independence Day celebrates the Montenegrin independence referendum in 2006, celebrated the next day. (Montenegro)
Navy Day (Chile)
World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development (International)
Historic Milestones

Major Events on 21 May

Year 1819

Bicycle was first seen in New York City, USA.

Year 1855

Rani Rasmoni was consecrated at Bhabatarini Kali Temple of Dakhineswar.

Year 1881

American Red Cross was established in Washington, D.C.

Year 1904

The Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) was established in Paris.

Year 1923

Keshavrao Kothavle `Lalit', editor of monthly magazine, was born.

Year 1927

Cargo Transportation service started between Calcutta and Bagdogra.

Year 1927

Charles Lindberg completed the worldโ€™s first non-stop flight across the Atlantic Ocean.

Year 1929

Indiaโ€™s first air cargo service commenced between Calcutta (now Kolkata) and Bagdogra.

Year 1932

Amelia Earhart became the first woman to cross the Atlantic Ocean alone.

Year 1938

A raid of nationalists on salt works in Dharasana results in 630 casualties and the arrest of Mrs. Naidy, leader of the civil disobedience campaign.

Year 1935

Quetta earthquake takes a heavy toll of life.

Year 1966

General Election (11th) of India ends.

Year 1975

The 26-mile feeder canal from Farakka to the Bhagirathi river was dedicated to the nation.

Year 1984

Army moves in after 114 die in religious strife at Bomay.

Year 1990

PM V. P. Singh clears the Rs. 13,000 crore Sardar Sarovar Project over the river Narmada.

Year 1991

Former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi was killed in a suicide bombing in Madras (now Chennai).

Year 1992

China successfully tested a 1,000-kiloton atomic bomb. It is the most powerful nuclear explosion in the world.

Year 1994

Sushmita Sen (Miss India), 18, was crowned the 43rd Miss Universe.

Year 1994

The Union Government imposes a blanket ban on capitation fees for admission to private professional colleges.

Year 1996

General Election (11th) of India ended.

Year 1996

M.S. Sushama Dande (Shiv Sena) was elected the first woman mayor of New Mumbai along with Savitri Patil (Shiv Sena) as Deputy Mayor.

Year 1998

India declares a moratorium on nuclear testing.

National & Global Icons

Prominent Births & Anniversaries

Born 1835

Biharilal Chakravorty, the Bengali poet, was born.

Born 1916

Harold Robbins, an American author of popular novels.

Born 1923

Armand Borel, a Swiss mathematician.

Born 1923

Keshavrao Kothavle `Lalit', editor of the monthly magazine, was born.

Born 1931

Sharad Joshi, a Hindi poet, and writer.

Born 1958

Naeem Khan, Indian-American fashion designer

Born 1960

Mohanlal, an Indian actor, producer, playback singer, distributor, and philanthropist.

Born 1971

Aditya Chopra is an Indian filmmaker.

Legacy & Remembrance

Death Anniversaries & Tributes

Died 1509

Henry VII, the King of England and Lord of Ireland.

Died 1973

Mohan Kumarmangalam, Central Minister, passed away in an air crash near Delhi.

Died 1979

Janaki Devi Bajaj, an Indian independence activist.

Died 1686

Otto von Guericke, a German scientist, inventor, and politician.

Died 1990

Moelvi Muhammad Farouk, the great Indian spiritual leader, was murdered.

Died 1991

Rajiv Gandhi, Indian Prime Minster (1984-91), was assassinated by a human bomb explosion plotted by LTTE at Sriperumbudur in Tamil Nadu, 40 km from Madras, at 10.20 P.M.

Died 1992

Manohar J.Pherwani, 58, Chairman of the National Housing Bank, died.

Died 2000

Mark R. Hughes, an American businessman.