JULY 2
Daily Historical Chronicle UPSC CSE • State PSC • SSC CGL Matrix

2 July: What Happened On This Day in History

Curated historical timeline of momentous political pacts, freedom struggle uprisings, constitutional developments, scientific breakthroughs, and prominent birthdays recorded on 2 July.

Observances & Special Days
World Sports Journalists Day (विश्व खेल पत्रकार दिवस)
The day aims to acknowledge and encourage sports journalists to do better work. The day was established in 1994 to mark the anniversary of the International Sports Press Association (AIPS).
World UFO Day (विश्व यूएफओ दिवस): World UFO Day is an awareness day for people to gather together and watch the skies for Unidentified Flying Objects. In 2001, it was first observed and the objective is to acknowledge the existence of UFOs.
Historic Milestones

Major Events on 2 July

Year 1698

Thomas Savery patented the first steam engine.

Year 1757

The last Nawab of Bengal, Siraj-ud-daula, was mercilessly murdered by a man in his shelter, Mohammad Baig.

Year 1916

The Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Women’s University, the first Women’s University in India, started.

Year 1940

Revolutionary leader Subhash Chandra Bose was arrested by the British and sent to Calcutta (now Kolkata).

Year 1972

Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and President of Pakistan Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto signed the Simla Agreement.

Year 1983

Inauguration of Atomic Power Plant at Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu, India.

Year 2001

The first film of the Fast and Furious series was released.

National & Global Icons

Prominent Births & Anniversaries

Born 1904

Rene Lacoste, a French tennis player, and businessman.

Born 1918

Indumati Bhattacharya, Indian politician

Born 1923

Jawaharlalji Darda, a former Indian minister, and freedom fighter, Founder, editor of Lokmat newspaper.

Born 1930

O. V. Vijayan, an Indian author, and cartoonist.

Born 1954

Mohammad Aziz, an Indian playback singer.

Born 1958

Pavan Malhotra, Indian actor

Born 1968

Gautami Tadimalla, an Indian film actress.

Born 1990

Margot Robbie, an Australian actress, and producer.

Legacy & Remembrance

Death Anniversaries & Tributes

Died 1566

Nostradamus, a French astrologer, physician, and reputed seer.

Died 1778

Jean-Jacques Rousseau, a Genevan philosopher, writer and composer.

Died 1883

Samuel Hahnemann, a German physician.

Died 1950

Yusuf Meher Ali, an Indian freedom fighter and socialist leader.

Died 1999

Mario Puzo, an American author, screenwriter, and journalist.

Died 2007

Dilip Sardesai, an Indian international cricketer.

Died 2009

Tyeb Mehta, an Indian painter, sculptor and film maker.

Died 2011

Chaturanan Mishra, an Indian politician and trade unionist.

Died 2013

Douglas Engelbart, an American engineer, and inventor.

Died 2016

Caroline Aherne, English actress and comedian (b. 1963)

Died 2016

Michael Cimino, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1939)

Died 2016

Patrick Manning, 4th & 6th Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (b. 1946)

Died 2016

Elie Wiesel, Holocaust survivor, activist, and author (b. 1928)