JULY 23
Daily Historical Chronicle UPSC CSE • State PSC • SSC CGL Matrix

23 July: What Happened On This Day in History

Curated historical timeline of momentous political pacts, freedom struggle uprisings, constitutional developments, scientific breakthroughs, and prominent birthdays recorded on 23 July.

Historic Milestones

Major Events on 23 July

Year 1555

The Mughal ruler Humayun reached Delhi after defeating Alexander Suri at Sirhind.

Year 1761

Madhavrao Ballal Bhat became the 9th Peshwa in the Maratha Empire.

Year 1829

William Austin Burtt of America patented the typograph, which later led to the development of typewriters.

Year 1877

First telephone and telegraph line laid in Hawaii.

Year 1881

The International Gymnastics Association established the Confederation of Sports. It is the oldest sports federation in the world.

Year 1903

Motor Company Ford sold its first car.

Year 1927

The first radio broadcast was started by the Radio Club in Mumbai, which was later converted into All India Radio.

Year 2015

NASA announces discovery of Kepler-452b by Kepler.

Year 2016

Kabul twin bombing occurred in the vicinity of Deh Mazang when protesters, mostly from the Shiite Hazara minority, were marching against route changing of the TUTAP power project. At least 80 people were killed and 260 were injured.

Year 2018

A wildfire in East Attica, Greece caused the death of 102 people. It was the deadliest wildfire in history of Greece and the second-deadliest in the world, in the 21st century, after the 2009 bushfires in Australia that killed 180.

National & Global Icons

Prominent Births & Anniversaries

Born 1856

Bal Gangadhar Tilak, an Indian nationalist, teacher, and independence activist.

Born 1898

Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay, an Indian novelist.

Born 1906

Chandra Shekhar Azad, an Indian revolutionary.

Born 1936

Shiv Kumar Batalvi, an Indian poet, writer, and playwright.

Born 1947

Mohan Agashe, an Indian psychiatrist and actor.

Born 1961

Milind Gunaji, Indian actor, model, television show host, and author

Born 1973

Himesh Reshammiya, an Indian playback singer, music director, songwriter, producer, and actor.

Born 1975

Suriya, is an Indian actor, producer, and television presenter.

Legacy & Remembrance

Death Anniversaries & Tributes

Died 1993

Lakshman Prasad Dube, an Indian activist.

Died 2004

Mehmood, an Indian actor, singer, director, and producer.

Died 2012

Lakshmi Sahgal, a revolutionary of the Indian independence movement.

Died 2016

S. H. Raza, an Indian painter.