JULY 4
Daily Historical Chronicle UPSC CSE • State PSC • SSC CGL Matrix

4 July: What Happened On This Day in History

Curated historical timeline of momentous political pacts, freedom struggle uprisings, constitutional developments, scientific breakthroughs, and prominent birthdays recorded on 4 July.

Observances & Special Days
The first evening of Dree Festival, celebrated until July 7 (Apatani people, Arunachal Pradesh, India)
Historic Milestones

Major Events on 4 July

Year 1776

Representatives of 13 states of America signed the Declaration of Independence of this country in the city of Philadelphia.

Year 1789

Agreement made between British East India Company, Peshwa of Pune, and Nizam of Hyderabad to attack Tipu Sultan territory.

Year 1903

Dorothy Levitt became the first English woman to compete in a motor race.

Year 1946

The Philippines gained independence from the United States.

Year 1947

The "Indian Independence Bill" is presented before the British House of Commons, proposing the independence of the Provinces of British India into two sovereign countries: India and Pakistan.

Year 1997

NASA’s Pathfinder landed on Mars.

Year 1999

Indian Army recaptured Tiger Hill.

National & Global Icons

Prominent Births & Anniversaries

Born 1790

Sir George Everest, a British surveyor, and geographer.

Born 1897

Alluri Seeta Rama Raju, an Indian revolutionary.

Born 1897

Nanak Singh, an Indian poet, songwriter, and novelist of the Punjabi language.

Born 1898

Gulzarilal Nanda, former Prime Minister of India.

Born 1916

Naseem Banu, an Indian film actress.

Born 1933

Konijeti Rosaiah, an Indian politician.

Born 1954

Devendra Kumar Joshi, 21st Chief of Naval Staff of the Indian Navy

Born 1959

Neena Gupta, an Indian actress, and television director.

Born 1983

Amol Rajan, Indian-English journalist

Legacy & Remembrance

Death Anniversaries & Tributes

Died 1826

John Adams, the second president of the United States.

Died 1831

James Monroe, the fifth president of the United States.

Died 1902

Swami Vivekananda, an Indian Hindu monk.

Died 1934

Marie Curie, a Polish and naturalized-French physicist, and chemist.

Died 1963

Pingali Venkayya, an Indian freedom fighter and the designer of the flag on which the Indian national flag was based.

Died 2012

Hiren Bhattacharyya, Indian poet and author (b. 1932)

Died 2020

Bhakti Charu Swami, a spiritual leader of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness.