APRIL 15
Daily Historical Chronicle UPSC CSE • State PSC • SSC CGL Matrix

15 April: What Happened On This Day in History

Curated historical timeline of momentous political pacts, freedom struggle uprisings, constitutional developments, scientific breakthroughs, and prominent birthdays recorded on 15 April.

Observances & Special Days
Universal Day of Culture
World Art Day
Historic Milestones

Major Events on 15 April

Year 1658

Raja Jaswant Singh was defeated at Dharmat. He was sent by Shahjahan and Dara Shukoh to resist Aurangzeb's advance towards Agra.

Year 1895

Bal Gangadhar Tilak inagurated the Shivaji Mahotsav at Raigad Fort.

Year 1912

RMS Titanic sank in the North Atlantic Ocean.

Year 1919

British troops kill 400 Indians, who were demonstrating against the British rule at Amritsar for the forced marshall law on Punjab.

Year 1923

Insulin became available in the market for people suffering from diabetes.

Year 1946

The Kangla Tongbi war memorial built for 221 members Advance Base Depot, who laid down their lives to repulse several waves of Japanese attacks, was erected near a village named Kangla Tongbi at Mile 8 on the Imphal - Dimapur road. It was originally erected from local stone and the main epitaph displayed above is of black Naga stone.

Year 1947

The new Indian Parliament appeals for non-violence.

Year 1947

Issues with Jinnah a joint appeal for communal peace.

Year 1948

Indian territory of Himachal Pradesh was created by the merger of some 30 small ruling states.

Year 1948

Purushottamdas Tandon was honoured with the title of 'Rajashri' at a huge rally by Devaraha Baba. He was awarded the Prestigious 'Bharat Ratna' award.

Year 1950

Acharya Vinoba Bhave requested to the villagers of Panchampalli Telangana, Andhra Pradesh to give 80 acres of land, and with this he had started his 'Bhudan Andolan'.

Year 1956

A combined army and police action against well armed Naga rebels.

Year 1975

India recognises the Sihanouk Government in Cambodia.

Year 1980

Six more private sector banks nationalized.

Year 1984

Extremist Sikhs plunder 40 stations in Punjab, India.

Year 1992

Union Carbide decides to sell its holdings in India to raise upto $ 17 million for a hospital in Bhopal.

Year 1994

India signed `GAT' agreement.

Year 1994

After the establishment of the World Trade Organization, 123 countries signed its agreement.

Year 1996

Shyam Benegal's film 'The Making of a Mahatma' released in S. Africa

Year 2000

Baichung Bhutia became the first Asian-player to score a goal in the professional English game.

Year 2000

G-77 summit concluded in Havana with a call for cooperation to combat terrorism.

2004, 15th April: The murder of LTTE militant V Muralitharan in Colombo linked to the Rajiv Gandhi assassination.

National & Global Icons

Prominent Births & Anniversaries

Born 1452

Leonardo da Vinci, an Italian polymath and one of the greatest painters of all time.

Born 1469

Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism and the first of the ten Sikh Gurus.

Born 1563

Guru Arjan, the fifth of the ten Sikh Gurus.

Born 1707

Leonhard Euler, a Swiss mathematician.

Born 1874

Tryambak Sitaram Karkhanis, founder of `Maharashtra Natak Mandali', was born.

Born 1883

Narhar Raghunath Phatak, famous journalist and historian, was born.

Born 1890

Gaganvihari Lalubhai Mehta, famous Indian economist, politician and journalist, was born.

Born 1894

Nikita Khrushchev, former Premier of the Soviet Union.

Born 1901

Balakrishna Janardan Mohoni, cricket Test Umpire for 11 Tests from 1948-57, was born in Maharashtra.

Born 1919

Arjan Singh, Air Chief Marshal and Padma Vibhushan, DFC, was born in Lyalpur.

Born 1922

Hasrat Jaipuri, an Indian poet.

Born 1926

Gurvel Singh Pannu, famous Hindi writer, was born in Lauhka, Punjab.

Born 1927

Abha Gandhi, servant to Gandhi, was born.

Born 1932

Suresh Shridhar Bhat, famous poet, was born.

Born 1938

Madhurima. Ch, educationist and artist, was born in Begusarai, Bihar .

Born 1942

George VI awards the George Cross to the people of Malta.

Born 1901

Ajoy Mukherjee, Indian politician, Chief Minister of West Bengal (d. 1986)

Born 1922

Hasrat Jaipuri, Indian poet and songwriter (d. 1999)

Born 1932

Suresh Bhat, Indian poet and songwriter (d. 2003)

Born 1963

Manoj Prabhakar, Indian cricketer and sportscaster

Born 1972

Mandira Bedi, an Indian actress, fashion designer, and television presenter.

Born 1977

Sudarsan Pattnaik, Indian sculptor

Born 1990

Emma Watson, an English actress, model, and activist.

Legacy & Remembrance

Death Anniversaries & Tributes

Died 1794

Moropant Paradkar, great poet of Marathi in Peshwa kingdom, passed away.

Died 1865

Abraham Lincoln, as the 16th president of the United States.

Died 1912

Edward Smith, a British naval officer. He was the captain of the RMS Titanic.

Died 1980

Jean-Paul Sartre, a French philosopher.

Died 1990

Greta Garbo, a Swedish-American actress.

Died 1992

D. T. Lakdawala, former member of Planning Commission, passed away.

Died 1995

Pandit Liladhar Joshi, then Chief Minister of Central India.

Died 1998

Pol Pot, former prime minister of Cambodia.