APRIL 19
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19 April: What Happened On This Day in History

Curated historical timeline of momentous political pacts, freedom struggle uprisings, constitutional developments, scientific breakthroughs, and prominent birthdays recorded on 19 April.

Historic Milestones

Major Events on 19 April

Year 1451

Bahlol Khan Lodi captured Delhi.

Year 1526

Babur, founder of the Mughal Empire, laid the foundations of the Mughal rule.

Year 1770

Captain James Cook became the first Western man to reach Australia.

Year 1775

Beginning of the American Revolutionary war.

Year 1910

Anant Kanhere, Krishnaji Karve, and Vinayak Deshpande were executed.

Year 1948

Burma joined the United Nations.

Year 1950

Shyama Prasad Mukherji resigned. He was the first Minister of Central Cabinet.

Year 1960

Meeting of Afro-Asian Conference at New Delhi.

Year 1971

Sierra Leone became a republic.

Year 1975

Aryabhata, India’s first satellite, launched from the Russian space station.

Year 1976

Maharshi Dayanand University established in Haryana.

Year 1976

Indira Gandhi proposes a resumption of ties with Pakistan in New Delhi.

Year 1981

Indira Gandhi,Prime Minister, inaugurated `Maharashtra Vidhanbhavan'.

Year 1993

Sanjay Dutt, film star, was held under TADA for possessing an AK-56 rifle.

Year 1995

Gopala Ramanujam,Goa Governor, takes up additional charge of Kerala.

Year 1995

Rajendra Kumari Bajpai appointed the Lt. Governor of Pondichery.

Year 1997

I.K. Gujral, External Affairs Minister, chosen leader of United Front in place of Deve Gowda.

Year 1998

Kottayam in Kerala becomes the first district in India to complete computerisation of the talluk offices connecting them with the district headquarters.

Year 1998

Jayalalitha, AIADMK leader, demands that all ''tainted leaders'' be dropped by the Vajpayee Government or that Sedapatti R. Muthiah be taken back.

Year 2011

Fidel Castro resigned as First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba after holding the title since July 1961.

National & Global Icons

Prominent Births & Anniversaries

Born 1868

Paul Harris, founder of the Rotary Club.

Born 1897

Peter de Noronha, Indian businessman and philanthropist (d. 1970)

Born 1933

Dickie Bird, an English retired international cricket umpire.

Born 1956

Mukesh Rishi, an Indian actor.

Born 1957

Mukesh Ambani, an Indian billionaire business magnate, and the chairman, managing director, and largest shareholder of Reliance Industries Ltd.

Born 1968

Arshad Warsi, an Indian film actor.

Born 1977

Anju Bobby George, a retired Indian athlete.

Born 1987

Maria Sharapova, a Russian retired professional tennis player.

Legacy & Remembrance

Death Anniversaries & Tributes

Died 1629

Sigismondo d'India, Italian composer (b. 1582)

Died 1882

Charles Darwin, an English naturalist, geologist, and biologist.

Died 1906

Pierre Curie, a French physicist.

Died 1910

Anant Laxman Kanhere, an Indian independence fighter.

Died 1955

Jim Corbett, a British hunter, tracker, naturalist, and author.

Died 1974

Muhammad Ayub Khan, the second President of Pakistan.

Died 1994

Rajindersing Sparo, first awardee of `Mahavir Chakra' and former Chief Minister of Punjab Major General, passed away.

Died 2003

Mirza Tahir Ahmad, the fourth caliph and the head of the worldwide Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.

Died 2004

Norris McWhirter, co-founder of the Guinness Book of World Records.

Died 2008

Sarojini Babar, an Indian-Marathi writer, and politician.

Died 2013

Sivanthi Adithan, Indian businessman (b. 1936)