APRIL 30
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30 April: What Happened On This Day in History

Curated historical timeline of momentous political pacts, freedom struggle uprisings, constitutional developments, scientific breakthroughs, and prominent birthdays recorded on 30 April.

Observances & Special Days
International Jazz Day (UNESCO)
Martyr's Day (Pakistan)
Teachers' Day (Paraguay)
Father's Day (Germany)
Historic Milestones

Major Events on 30 April

Year 1492

Spain gave Christopher Columbus his commission of exploration.

Year 1622

Shah Jahan Married to Mumtaj.

Year 1789

George Washington took the oath of office to become the first elected President of the United States.

Year 1863

Naval Force East India Comapny was merged with the British Naval Fleet.

Year 1888

Hailsones kill 246 in Moradabad.

Year 1897

J. J. Thomson of the Cavendish Laboratory announced his discovery of the electron as a subatomic particle, over 1,800 times smaller than a proton.

Year 1908

Khudiram Bose along with Prafulla Chaki had planned to throw a bomb at a carriage supposed to be carrying the tyrannical magistrate Kingsford.

Year 1936

Mahatma Gandhi started staying in Sevagram Ashram at Wardha in the Central Provinces, making it his headquarters.

Year 1945

Adolf Hitler committed suicide by gunshot in his Fuhrerbunker in Berlin.

Year 1947

The entire nation is stirred by religious strife

Year 1958

Shiekh Abdulla taken into custody.

Year 1977

Nine Congress-ruled states placed under President's rule. Janata Party formed.

Year 1981

C. R. Krishnaswamy Rao was appointed as the Cabinet Secretary of India. He held this office till 08-02-1985

Year 1982

Bijan Setu massacre in Calcutta.

Year 1988

Raj Kapoor gets Dada Saheb Phalke award for 1988.

Year 1991

BJP election manifesto promises Presidential form of government.

Year 1992

Import duty on gold halved; minor concessions in direct taxes

Year 1992

Over 7 years after the gas disaster, a Bhopal court orders attachment of Carbide properties in India.

Year 1995

Bill Clinton became the first US president to visit Northern Ireland.

Year 1996

CBI concludes after 11 1/2 years of investigation that no espionage has taken place in what was dubbed the `ISRO spy scandal case'.

Year 1996

Re-polling in 445 stations in six states.

Year 1998

Anna Hazare, social worker, was awarded the CARE International humanitarian award for 1998.

Year 1998

Sukh Ram, former Union Minister, decides to resign as a Minister in the Himachal Pradesh Government.

Year 2012

An overloaded ferry capsizes on the Brahmaputra River in India killing at least 103 people.

National & Global Icons

Prominent Births & Anniversaries

Born 1777

Carl Friedrich Gauss, a German mathematician, and physicist.

Born 1843

Ramchandra Bhikaji Gunjikar, marathi novelist and editor, was born.

Born 1870

Dadasaheb Phalke, an Indian producer-director-screenwriter, known as the Father of Indian cinema.

Born 1896

Maa Anandamayee (1896-1982), God-intoxicated yogini and mystic Bengali saint, was born at Kheora.

Born 1909

Tukadoji Maharaj, a spiritual saint from Maharashtra, India.

Born 1909

Kirpal Prem Nath, educationist, was born at Moga (Punjab).

Born 1909

R. Shankar, politician, journalist and former Chief Minister of Kerala, was born.

Born 1910

Sri Sri, an Indian Telugu-language poet, and lyricist.

Born 1921

Roger Lee Easton, an American scientist.

Born 1926

Shrinivas Khale, Indian composer (d. 2011)

Born 1944

Sonal Mansingh, an Indian classical Bharatnatyam dancer.

Born 1964

Tony Fernandes, Malaysian-Indian businessman, co-founded Tune Group

Born 1981

Kunal Nayyar, British-Indian actor

Born 1987

Rohit Sharma, Indian cricketer

Legacy & Remembrance

Death Anniversaries & Tributes

Died 1030

Mahmud of Ghazni, the first independent ruler of the Turkic dynasty of Ghaznavids.

Died 1837

Hari Singh Nalwa, Commander-in-chief of the Sikh Khalsa Fauj, the army of the Sikh Empire.

Died 1883

Γ‰douard Manet, a French modernist painter.

Died 1945

Adolf Hitler, a German dictator.

Died 1999

Jessica Lal, model and TV personality, was murdered in a crowded south Delhi restaurant.

Died 2011

Dorjee Khandu, Indian politician, 6th Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh (b. 1955)

Died 2014

Khaled Choudhury, Indian painter and set designer (b. 1919)

Died 2020

Rishi Kapoor, an Indian actor.