APRIL 27
Daily Historical Chronicle UPSC CSE • State PSC • SSC CGL Matrix

27 April: What Happened On This Day in History

Curated historical timeline of momentous political pacts, freedom struggle uprisings, constitutional developments, scientific breakthroughs, and prominent birthdays recorded on 27 April.

Observances & Special Days
Independence Day (Togo), celebrates the independence of Togo from France in 1960.
Freedom Day (South Africa)
Historic Milestones

Major Events on 27 April

Year 1509

Pope Julius II places the Italian state of Venice under interdict.

Year 1521

Battle of Mactan: Explorer Ferdinand Magellan is killed by natives in the Philippines led by chief Lapu-Lapu.

Year 1667

John Milton, blind and impoverished, sells the copyright of Paradise Lost for £10.

Year 1854

The telegraph service opened to the public, and the first telegram sent from Mumbai to Pune.

Year 1877

The University of Calcutta gave the first approval for eligibility for women in the field of university education.

Year 1908

Fourth Olympic Games began in London.

Year 1960

The National Defence College (NDC) was inaugurated on this day by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of Independent India.

Year 1994

South African general election: The first democratic general election in South Africa, in which black citizens could vote. The Interim Constitution came into force.

Year 1999

A system was launched in India to launch more than one satellite with a single rocket.

Year 2005

The first demonstration of the Airbus A-380 took place in France.

National & Global Icons

Prominent Births & Anniversaries

Born 1593

Mumtaz Mahal, the chief consort of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan.

Born 1791

Samuel Morse, an American inventor, and painter.

Born 1822

Ulysses S. Grant, an American soldier, and politician who served as the 18th president of the United States.

Born 1912

Zohra Sehgal, an Indian actress, dancer, and choreographer.

Born 1920

Manibhai Bhimbhai Desai, an Indian social activist, an associate of Mahatma Gandhi, and a pioneer of rural development.

Born 1949

P. Sathasivam, the 40th Chief Justice of India.

Born 1976

Faisal Saif, Indian director, screenwriter, and critic

Legacy & Remembrance

Death Anniversaries & Tributes

Died 1521

Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese explorer.

Died 1882

Ralph Waldo Emerson, an American essayist, lecturer, philosopher, and poet

Died 1960

Rajshekhar Basu, a Bengali writer, chemist, and lexicographer.

Died 1962

A. K. Fazlul Huq, a Bengali statesman, and jurist who served as the first Prime Minister of Bengal and later as the Home Minister of Pakistan.

Died 1972

Kwame Nkrumah, the first Prime Minister and President of Ghana.

Died 1989

Kōnosuke Matsushita, a Japanese industrialist who founded Panasonic, the largest Japanese consumer electronics company.

Died 2002

Ruth Handler, an American businesswoman, and inventor of the Barbie Doll.

Died 2009

Feroz Khan, an Indian actor, film editor, producer, and director.

Died 2017

Vinod Khanna, an Indian actor, film producer, and politician.