MARCH 16
Daily Historical Chronicle UPSC CSE • State PSC • SSC CGL Matrix

16 March: What Happened On This Day in History

Curated historical timeline of momentous political pacts, freedom struggle uprisings, constitutional developments, scientific breakthroughs, and prominent birthdays recorded on 16 March.

Historic Milestones

Major Events on 16 March

Year 1521

Ferdinand Magellan traveled the world to the Philippines.

Year 1528

A battle fought between Rana Sang and Babur at Fatehpur Sikri, where Rana Sang was defeated.

Year 1846

According to the Treaty of Amritsar, the suzerainty of Kashmir was subdued under Gulab Singh, the Hindu king of Jammu.

Year 1911

Gopal Krishna Gokhale proposed to make primary education compulsory in India.

Year 1937

Mumbai High Court ruled that Dalits have the right to drink water from Chavdar Lake at Mahad.

Year 1966

Amal Kumar’s government became the 8th Chief Justice of India.

Year 1992

Satyajit Ray, who was awarded the Oscar prize.

Year 2001

Nelson Mandela awarded the Gandhi Peace Prize.

Year 2012

Indian Cricket player Sachin Tendulkar became the first player to score 100 centuries in international cricket.

National & Global Icons

Prominent Births & Anniversaries

Born 1559

Maharana Amar Singh I, the Maharana of Mewar, the eldest son, and successor of Maharana Pratap of Mewar.

Born 1693

Malhar Rao Holkar, a subhedar of the Maratha Empire.

Born 1750

Caroline Herschel, a German astronomer.

Born 1751

James Madison, 5th President of the United States.

Born 1789

Georg Ohm, a German physicist, and mathematician.

Born 1901

Potti Sreeramulu, an Indian revolutionary.

Born 1910

Iftikhar Ali Khan Siddiqui Pataudi, the 8th Nawab of Pataudi.

Born 1911

Josef Mengele, a German Schutzstaffel officer, and physician during World War II.

Born 1921

Fahad - King of Saudi Arabia (Death: 1 August 2008)

Born 1929

A. K. Ramanujan, an Indian poet, and scholar of Indian literature.

Born 1936

Bhaskar Chandavarkar - Music composer (died July 26, 2009)

Born 1971

Rajpal Yadav, an Indian actor.

Legacy & Remembrance

Death Anniversaries & Tributes

Remembrance

37 AD: Tiberius Caesar Augustus, the second Roman emperor.

Died 1945

Ganesh Damodar Savarkar, an Indian freedom fighter, nationalist, and founder of the Abhinav Bharat Society.

Died 1946

Alladiya Khan, an Indian Hindustani classical singer.

Died 2007

Manjurul Islam- Cricketer Of Bangladesh