MARCH 19
Daily Historical Chronicle UPSC CSE • State PSC • SSC CGL Matrix

19 March: What Happened On This Day in History

Curated historical timeline of momentous political pacts, freedom struggle uprisings, constitutional developments, scientific breakthroughs, and prominent birthdays recorded on 19 March.

Historic Milestones

Major Events on 19 March

Year 1842

Gopal Hari Deshmukh (Lokhitvadi) started writing 'Shatshat'.

Year 1877

Australia defeated England by 45 runs in the first international cricket test match.

Year 1932

The Sydney Harbor Bridge was formally opened.

Year 1962

Raja Kelkar Museum in Pune was opened to the public.

Year 1965

Indonesia nationalized all foreign oil companies.

Year 1972

A peace and friendship agreement signed between India and Bangladesh.

Year 1998

Atal Bihari Vajpayee became Prime Minister for the second time.

Year 2001

West Indies fast bowler Courtney Walsh took his 500th wicket in a Test cricket match. He became the first bowler to take 500 wickets in Test cricket.

National & Global Icons

Prominent Births & Anniversaries

Born 1821

Richard Francis Burton, English soldier, geographer, and diplomat (d. 1890)

Born 1897

Shankar Vishnu Chandekar ,'Dada' Chandekar - film composer

Born 1900

Jean Frederic Joliot-Curie, a French physicist.

Born 1919

D. K. Pattammal, an Indian Carnatic musician and a playback singer

Born 1936

Ursula Andress, a Swiss film and television actress.

Born 1938

Sai Paranjpye, an Indian movie director and screenwriter.

Born 1954

Indu Shahani, educationist and Sheriff of Mumbai.

Born 1955

Bruce Willis, an American actor and film producer.

Born 1982

Eduardo Saverin, a Brazilian entrepreneur, and angel investor. He is one of the co-founders of Facebook.

Legacy & Remembrance

Death Anniversaries & Tributes

Died 1950

Edgar Rice Burroughs, an American speculative fiction writer. He is the creator of Tarzan.

Died 1978

M A Ayyangar, the Deputy Speaker and then-Speaker of the Lok Sabha in the Indian parliament.

Died 1982

J. B. Kripalani, an Indian politician.

Died 1998

E. M. S. Namboodiripad, an Indian communist politician and theorist, who served as the first Chief Minister of Kerala.

Died 2005

John DeLorean, an American engineer and inventor.

Died 2008

Sir Arthur C. Clarke, an English science-fiction writer.

Died 2015

Sasimani Debi, the last living Mahari or Devdasi of Jagannath temple.