MARCH 18
Daily Historical Chronicle UPSC CSE • State PSC • SSC CGL Matrix

18 March: What Happened On This Day in History

Curated historical timeline of momentous political pacts, freedom struggle uprisings, constitutional developments, scientific breakthroughs, and prominent birthdays recorded on 18 March.

Historic Milestones

Major Events on 18 March

Year 1792

The Treaty of Seringapatam (also called Srirangapatinam or Srirangapatna), Ended the Third Anglo-Mysore War. Its signatories included Lord Cornwallis on behalf of the British East India Company, representatives of the Nizam of Hyderabad and the Maratha Empire, and Tipu Sultan, the ruler of Mysore

Year 1801

First Ordnance manufacturing factory established in India.

Year 1850

American Express was founded by Henry Wells and William Fargo.

Year 1922

Mahatma Gandhi jailed for six years for the non-cooperation movement.

Year 1944

Netaji Subhash Chandra Boseโ€™s Azad Hind Sena entered the country through Burma and defeated the British on the Indian border.

Year 1965

Alexei Leonov became the first astronaut to walk in 12 minutes into space.

Year 2008

Ratan Tata, President of Tata Group, was awarded an honorary degree of Doctor of Science at the Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur.

Year 2008

Sunil Bharti Mittal, President and Chief Executive Officer of Bharti Enterprises, became the first Indian to join Americaโ€™s Distinguished Entrepreneur Academy.

National & Global Icons

Prominent Births & Anniversaries

Born 1594

Shahaji Raje Bhonsle

Born 1858

Rudolf Diesel, a German inventor, and mechanical engineer.

Born 1867

M. V. Dhurandhar, an Indian painter.

Born 1869

Neville Chamberlain, the former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

Born 1881

Waman Gopal Joshi, an Indian-Marathi journalist, playwright, and freedom fighter.

Born 1896

Kunji Lal Dubey, an Indian independence activist, lawyer, educationist, and politician.

Born 1938

Shashi Kapoor, an Indian actor and film producer.

Born 1948

Eknath Solkar, Indian cricketer (d. 2005)

Born 1869

Neville Chamberlain, English businessman and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

Born 1989

Shreevats Goswami, Indian cricketer

Legacy & Remembrance

Death Anniversaries & Tributes

Died 1871

Augustus De Morgan, Indian-English mathematician and academic (b. 1806)

Died 1947

William C. Durant, an American businessman, co-founded General Motors and Chevrolet.

Died 2001

Vishwanath Nageshkar, Indian painter

Died 2003

Adam Osborne, a Thai-English engineer, and businessman. He founded the Osborne Computer Corporation.

Died 2007

Bob Woolmer, Indian-English cricketer, coach, and sportscaster (b. 1948)