MARCH 3
Daily Historical Chronicle UPSC CSE • State PSC • SSC CGL Matrix

3 March: What Happened On This Day in History

Curated historical timeline of momentous political pacts, freedom struggle uprisings, constitutional developments, scientific breakthroughs, and prominent birthdays recorded on 3 March.

Observances & Special Days
World Wildlife Day.
Liberation Day of Bulgaria.
Mother's Day of Georgia.
Sportsmen's Day of Egypt.
Teacher's Day of Lebanon.
Historic Milestones

Major Events on 3 March

Year 1575

Mughal emperor Akbar defeated the Bengal army in the battle of Tukaroi.

Year 1845

Florida became the 27th state of the United States.

Year 1865

Establishment of the Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC)

Year 1923

Publication of the first issue of Time Magazine.

Year 1938

Discovery of crude oil in Saudi Arabia.

Year 1939

Mahatma Gandhi went on a hunger strike in Mumbai against the dictatorial rule of the British government.

Year 1943

World War II, 143 killed in a stampede at an anti-bomb shelter in London.

Year 1973

Presidential Rule in the Indian state of Odisha.

Year 1986

Australia became fully independent of the United Kingdom under the 1986 Australia Act.

Year 1994

A Grammy Award awarded to Pandit Vishwamohan Bhat, a guitarist from Jaipur.

Year 2005

Steve Fawcett completed his orbit in 67 hours on a Global Fire aircraft alone and without refueling.

National & Global Icons

Prominent Births & Anniversaries

Born 1839

Jamsetji Tata, an Indian Industrialist and founder of Tata Group.

Born 1845

Georg Cantor, a German mathematician.

Born 1847

Alexander Graham Bell, a Scottish-born inventor, scientist, engineer, and inventor of the practical telephone.

Born 1926

Ravi Shankar Sharma, an Indian music director.

Born 1931

Ustad Ghulam Mustafa Khan, an Indian classical musician.

Born 1955

Jaspal Bhatti, Indian television personality and satirist, was born

Born 1967

Shankar Mahadevan, an Indian singer, and composer.

Born 1970

Inzamam-ul-Haq, is a Pakistani cricket coach and former Pakistani cricketer.

Born 1987

Shraddha Kapoor, an Indian actress, and singer.

Legacy & Remembrance

Death Anniversaries & Tributes

Died 1644

Guru Hargobind, the sixth of ten Gurus of the Sikh religion.

Died 1707

Aurangzeb, the sixth Mughal emperor.

Died 1919

Hari Narayan Apte, a Marathi writer from Maharashtra, India.

Died 1924

Woodrow Wilson, the 28th president of the United States.

Died 1982

Firaq Gorakhpuri, an Urdu poet from India.

Died 1995

Nikhil Jyoti Ghosh, an Indian musician.